Menstruation in india 60 per cent of girls remain absent during their periods or drop Many young girls in India are getting their periods earlier than expected, which has raised alarms among health experts. Period poverty involves a lack of access to sanitary products, menstrual education and hygiene and Despite the fact that every girl has to deal with menstrual hygiene, there is a lack of awareness about the process of menstruation and proper menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls, In Indian society, menstruation is associated with a myriad of traditions, myths, misconceptions, taboos, and superstitions. These Menstruation in India: Where does the thin line between repulsion and veneration lie? Odisha’s Raja festival, hailing the onset of monsoon, is a celebration of menstruation and A menstruation celebration, first moon party, or period party, celebrates menstruation. These rules and restrictions constructed in ancient India were based on Background: Menstrual health hygiene remains a critical issue affecting the dignity, well-being, and educational opportunities of women and adolescent girls globally, particularly As per UNICEF, only 13 per cent of Indian girls are aware of menstruation before menarche, or their first period. One issue that often goes unmentioned in India is that of menstruation. Average age at menarche worldwide (statistic- ally Background Regular menstruation represents reproductive health and quality of life of women. Periods make them miss school, work, and negatively impact their health, but it does not have to be that way. . Keywords: dustbin disposal, In the Indian context, Hinduism – throughout its existence has affected every aspect of the daily lives of its followers. There In India, menstruation is considered a natural event, a gift from the God, and is considered necessary as it gives womanhood. Following trainings from UNICEF, these Another study shows that 71% of girls in India are not aware of women period cycle or menstruation before their first periods. Their effect on the womens’ life . ' is an Academy Award-nominated documentary short that challenges the stigma associated with menstruation in India In addition to these atrocities, the stigma of menstruation in India keeps women from equality. Superstitions and Myths 1. Menstruation and Indian Cultural Practices: Period, Pollution and Purity by Rittika Dasgupta. In India, the The result of the study were as follows-56. The critically acclaimed 2018 Bollywood film Pad Man elicited passionate reactions in India to its message of dismantling the cultural stigma surrounding In India, menstruation is associated with various rituals, practices, and cultural beliefs, and the sharing of menstrual information is primarily restricted among women and their mothers. Another report by the NGO Dasra, which was published in 2019, pointed out that 23 million girls drop out of s Top Five Facts About Period Poverty in India. 73 was statistically significant at 5% level, In Some companies in India have introduced menstrual leave policies, including Zomato, which announced a 10-day paid period leave per year in 2020. I Menstrual cycle is an important indicator of women's reproductive health. It's not a hidden truth that a female body goes Background The exclusive use of hygienic materials during menstruation (sanitary napkins, locally made napkins, tampons, and menstrual cups) among urban women in India In India, menstrual leave is not a new ask, with Bihar having introduced it in 1992, and the Menstruation Benefits Bill tabled in Parliament in 2017. In Indian culture, taboos get formed when certain Menstruation related myths, taboos and superstitions prevalent In India. A large Menstruation leave for employees and students has long been a divisive topic. The word Raja originated from the Sanskrit word raj We have transformed the lives of 6,00,000+ women and many still need support. Aims: This study was sought to investigate the age at menarche, menstrual pattern, menstrual hygiene practice and association with psychological stress in Menstruation in India is often shrouded in stigma and taboo, with societal norms encouraging women to hide their periods and feel ashamed of this natural process. Poonam Status of menstrual leave policy in India. India sells menstrual or vaginal cups. found In India too, menstruation is a tabooed topic, surrounded by silence and secrecy. This article highlights how menstruation is viewed largely by the Hindu community in India and it suggests ways to combat it. The information associated with 'The Scope of Menstruation Leave Policy in India' is contained in this paper. 4%% were aware about menstruation before attaining menarche, and 88. A woman must never be afraid or ashamed of her periods. The sociocultural perspective of the society toward the issue WHO and UNICEF(2014) have defined MHM as “Women and girls are using clean menstrual hygiene management material to absorb or collect blood, that can be changed in privacy as Menstruation and related Festivals in India India is a diverse cultural combination, where every Indian celebrates a significant number of festivals all year round. In Japan, historical beliefs surrounding menstruation were influenced by Let’s have a glance at menstrual evolution in India. However, menstruation has a different pattern within a few years after menarche, which might not be well understood to the experience of menstruation, as well as showing that the public health indicators occur as a consequence of this built context. Gray In India, where menstruation has long been a taboo topic, some young women have begun displaying their "period charts" on the walls or doors of their homes. Toggle navigation. Our goal Menstrual Taboos in Urban India While urban areas have seen a shift in attitudes towards menstruation, the stigma remains pervasive. [12] [13] The idea that menstruation is—or ideally ought to be—in harmony with wider This article discusses how to prepare for or postpone periods using medications in India. The main sources of information about menstruation for young girls are their mothers, sisters Indian menstruators have followed various menstrual rituals or beliefs for an eternity now. Such an outrageous sentiment finds its origin in the Vedic times when lord Indra slayed Ritu Kala Samskaram, or Ritushuddhi, is a female coming-of-age ritual in South Indian Hindu traditions. Only then Studies on menarche and menstruation in India are meagre, limited mainly to data on age, knowledge and problems experienced. A National Family In recent years, a growing number of girls in India, as young as 8 years old, have been experiencing early puberty and menstruation. D. Historically, in many Indian cultures, In India, where menstruation has long been a taboo topic, some young women have begun displaying their "period charts" on the walls or doors of their homes. Because it is worn inside, it does Menstrual health promotion in schools remains an issue of concern in India. Introduction. In some poor regions of the world girls and women have difficulty looking after their VARANASI, India: Armed with information and confidence, young girls in Uttar Pradesh are taking on dated customs and myths in around menstruation in their community. Adolescence marks a time of physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioural growth and development. Plain english summary. Scheme for Promotion of Menstrual Hygiene. Different menstrual abnormalities are found in different populations, suggesting socio-cultural and regional variation. menstruation have overshadowed progressive attempts in India that try to improve menstrual cleanliness. Two pieces of very disturbing news involving working women and menstruation have emerged in India in recent months. Because of cultural barriers and a lack of In India, discussions regarding menstruation and the related issues are still a taboo. Although young women in cities have 7 Myths About Menstruation In India That Need To Be Busted In Order To Set Things Right Menstruation is a monthly occurrence for women who are of reproductive age. Find out what is period poverty and who is affected. 1. Editor’s Note: The author highlights main contributions of the book in two key areas: a) menstruation related discourse in India, and b) connection Sabna E S is a Ph. The topic has become the talk of the town once again after Union Women and Child Development Around 23 million girls in India drop out of school every year due to a lack of menstrual hygiene management (MHM) facilities, which include access to sanitary napkins, Menstrual leave policies are intended to help women manage menstrual symptoms such as pain, cramps, and fatigue, and to promote menstrual health and well-being. 25+ million members; 160+ million publication pages; India and the World on Menstrual Leave: Menstrual leave policies have not been widely adopted across India, with only Bihar and Kerala being the two states to have India may celebrate its accomplishments in Menstrual health and hygiene, but it still has a long way to go until period poverty and period inequities are eliminated. Increased risk of disease: In India, an estimated 70 per cent of all reproductive diseases are Menstrual-related problems are widespread among adolescent girls in India. Public policies alone cannot undo Since the release of the Bollywood film Padman in 2018, India has been publicly discussing periods, at least in select circles. Ujaas, meaning brightness or Prisons in India, 2018) Menstruation is the natural physiological process female bodies experience yet it’s considered as a taboo to talk about. While India has continued to do well on menstrual hygiene management, social taboos about menstruating women and girls remain significant barriers to achieving period This article discusses the sociological aspects of menstruation in Indian society, particularly the discrimination and taboo surrounding it. These projects are targeted at promoting menstrual hygiene in India. The combined lack of clean water, toilet facilities, and menstrual products A sight very common in India, especially in rural areas and among low-income communities, is the public celebration of the rite of passage at menarche, also known as the This article will describe in detail the issue of menstrual hygiene in India, perceptions of menstruation, and associated problems. It is often associated with In the previous articles, we successively saw how Hinduism associates menstruation with Ashaucha, austerity, self-purification, rest, and sacred celebration. However, it has always been surrounded by taboos and myths that exclude women from many aspects of socio-cultural life. that affects womens’ ability to work in particular is menstruation. It is a subject neglected not just by women themselves but also by In India, menstruation is considered a natural event, a gift from the God, and is considered necessary as it gives womanhood. Vedic Age: (2000 BC – 500 BC) Vedic period is considered the ‘Golden The celebration of menstruation in South India is rooted in cultural and religious traditions that view menstruation as a natural and sacred aspect of a woman’s life. They are barred from social and religious India Menstrual Health Literature Review | Splash. rural areas, this article will elucidate that the rural regions of India are not the only Background: Menstruation and related cultural practices are widespread in Indian communities, particularly in tribal settlements. The charts, India. I was also fascinated by the role of technology in enabling a sustainable menstruation movement in India--SheCup, Stonesoup and Boondh are affiliated to Green the Red, a national campaign of eco-warriors that advocates for and (Sinha, 2011). In India, the ABSTRACT. I use the term ‘menstruator’ consciously throughout the article to keep it gender-neutral. However, many women suffer from menstrual disorders at some point in their While there is no law governing menstrual leave in India, organisations are free to unilaterally take a decision and contractually extend more beneficial terms of employment than In a study by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in 2015-2016, it was recorded that approximately 70% of girls across India had no knowledge of menstruation at In India, women who have their period are seen as impure, filthy, sick and even cursed - the BBC looks at the efforts underway to change this preconception. Find more information including dose, side effects of the Dysmenorrhea(Menstrual As part of striving for adolescent girls’ health and ending period poverty, Plan India launched “Menstrual Hygiene Education in India” in partnership with Kotex, to ensure girls’ ability to Menstruation is a normal and natural biological process by all adolescent girls and women, yet it is not spoken about openly causing unnecessary embarrassment and shame. It has faced plenty of criticism, too. Limited evidence was available on the di ff erent components of menstrual hygiene friendly Background In India, twenty-five percent of women who menstruate are unable to utilize sanitary methods, and even among those who have access, there are multiple The menstrual health landscape of India needs to transform, drastically and immediately. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare The accurate portrayal of menstruation in media, especially movies, becomes important and its omission becomes problematic because menstrual hygiene in India is Earlier studies on menstrual hygiene in India are mostly based on micro level data from various pockets of the country [1], [4], [6], [8] and do not represent the whole country Around 355 million women in India go through menstruation, but unfortunately, many of them feel reluctant to openly talk about it or take care of their menstrual health. Traditional Practices and inadequate policy frameworks affect all menstruating women differently in India. Exclusive use of hygienic methods (sanitary napkins, locally prepared napkins, tampons, and menstrual cups) to prevent the visibility of bloodstains during Pinkishe Foundation has been working tirelessly on a very taboo subject of menstrual health in India for a few years. However, at The lowest percentages of women use a hygienic method of menstrual protection in Bihar (59 per cent), Madhya Pradesh (61 per cent) and Meghalaya (65 per cent). Discover the world's research. Out of 600 girls, 245 (40. VARANASI, India: Armed with information and confidence, young girls in Uttar Pradesh are taking on dated customs and myths in around menstruation in their community. End of Sentence. Problems faced during menstruation in India: Menstruation in India is brushed under the carpet and not discussed openly. Nikita ARORA, age 22, (pseudonym: Nikita AZAD) is a graduate in English Literature from Punjabi University, Patiala, India, and a feminist and Poetry written two millennia ago in the geographical areas now known as Tamil Nadu and Kerala, South India described women as filled with ananku , a sacred power associated with their Menstrual leave, Menstrual bill, Global perspective on menstrual leave, Menstrual leave in India, Is Menstruation a taboo, Kamakhya temple. " She dedicated her spare time to educating women and girls above 18 years A 2016 landscape analysis titled Menstrual Health in India observed that of nearly 355 million girls in India who have reached menarche, 71 percent reported having no Women are always expected to be the main source of information about menstruation. To this date, period blood is considered to be impure and dirty in many parts of India. Studies indicate that menstrual taboo has led to 71% of girls in India being unaware of menstruation until their first cycle. The petitioner had sought Like India and Nepal, Indonesia shares similar kinds of taboos related to menstruation. Some even believe that the knowledge of tudy was conducted from April 2013 to April 2014 by interviewing 452 adolescent school girls using a semi-structured, pretested questionnaire. Phil from Delhi School of Social In India, menstruation is still stigmatized, and many myths and misunderstandings surround it, leading to untreated menstrual disorders, increased risk of reproductive tract In many communities in India, menstruating women don't participate in religious functions or visit a temple. She pursued her M. This phenomenon, often referred to as The subject of Menstrual Leave in India is an endless topic of debate. The event is on days because of a lack of knowledge and proper sanitary facilities. At the National level: There is no law governing menstrual leave in India and also there is no centralised direction for ‘paid One of it encircles the issue of menstrual taboos that impacts the physical, mental and emotional health of women. While the concerns on the forefront are mostly those Menstruation in India is often shrouded in stigma and taboo, with societal norms encouraging women to hide their periods and feel ashamed of this natural process. 20% had attained menarche at the time of study. Here, women’s perceptions of menstruation vary among different cultures and religions . Many people in rural India don’t practice proper menstruation hygiene. This clearly reveals that the health education have an impact on teacher's knowledge on menstruation, paired T-value of 16. The current paper aims to discuss menstruation related myths prevalent in India, their impact on women's life, relevance of addressing these issues in primary care and a brief description Discrimination against menstruating women is widespread in India, where periods have long been a taboo and considered impure. It does not cause infections, allergies, or rashes because it comprises non-absorbent silicone rubber. Because the film is based on the tale of Tamil What is already being done to end period shame in India? In June 2010, the Government of India proposed a new plan towards menstrual hygiene management in India by a provision of View list of generic and brand names of drugs used for treatment of Dysmenorrhea(Menstrual Cramps ). Different menstrual abnormalities are found in different populations, suggesting socio-cultural Arguments supporting menstrual leave policies in India are found grounded in constitutional provisions (Articles 14, 15[3], 16, 21, 23, 39, and 42) aiming at ensuring gender India document having no information of menstruation earlier than their first period. However, menstruation has a different pattern within a few years after menarche, which might not be well understood Over three-fourths of young women in India now use hygienic methods of protection during their menstrual periods, the latest round of the National Family Health Survey held in An example of menstrual leave was also seen in India, an all-girls school in Kerala, from the year 1912, grants menstrual leave to students. In South India, girls who experience their Menstruation is a phenomenon unique to girls. Besides the advertisement of industrially produced sanitary On February 16, 2023, Spain became the first European country to pass a paid menstrual leave law, which gives working women experiencing painful periods the right to three days of paid Menstrual Cup. Periods have long been a taboo in the country, According to one study, only 36% of India's 355 million menstruating females use sanitary napkins, external, while the rest use old rags, husk, ash, leaves, mud and soil and Menstrual cycle is an important indicator of women's reproductive health. [4]This menstruation. 1% of the world’s adolescent In a culturally conservative India, menstruation continues to be a subject of taboo. This paper examines challenges related to menstruation for young women living in In India, the parliamentary committee had recommended the personnel ministry to hold consultations with stakeholders and frame a menstrual leave policy allowing women Menstruation and Indian myths In India, menstruation is surrounded by several taboos and myths that end up excluding women from many aspects of socio-cultural life. The sociocultural perspective of the society toward the issue is particularly a cause of The 2019-21 India National Family Health Survey collected data on methods used for menstrual protection from women age 15-24. Things are challenging We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Such a taboo remains uniform across the rural and urban space alike despite all forms of The study examines the knowledge about menstruation on 90 adolescent girls and 45 married men representing the rural area of Jaipur city, the capital of western State of Rajasthan. Amidst this Government of India Ministry of Women and Child Development 29 JUL 2022 2:37PM by PIB Delhi. The Stigma of Menstruation in India. Health research in this area needs to be emphasized. During such events or even before going on a vacation, getting your Have you ever been given strict guidelines for eating, sleeping, walking and living life in a certain way during your period? Do you ever question them? Many girls and women in Menstruation is still a taboo in India and it is common for people across society to feel uncomfortable about the subject Coupled with it, is the fact that there is lack of information on The Supreme Court of India recently rejected a writ petition that sought directives for implementing policies for menstrual leave to women in India. There were 6 schools and 1 PUC college in Poor Standards of Menstrual Hygiene - In many parts of rural India, hygienic period care is non-existent. At menarche, school children document their dominant emotions to be guilt (22%), concern (30%), The goal of this review from India was to record the myths that are currently in circulation concerning menstruation, menarche, and other understudied menstrual constraints. The current paper aims to discuss menstruation related myths prevalent in India, their impact on women’s life, relevance of addressing these issues in primary care and a brief description Introduction. In Mirzapur, Knowledge gaps and misconceptions about menstruation are a frequent finding. ’s systematic review of menstruation among girls in India noted myriad restrictions , and in their research on girls’ menstruation and schooling in Bangladesh, Alam et al. The charts, No Indian studies have used standardized instruments to report the problems related to menstruation, preparedness, menstrual hygiene management. "Periods should be treated as a natural process, not something dirty. Other companies, Festive Ready in Southern India Menstrual Traditions in Japan: Ancient Beliefs and Modern Practices. Since the Vedic Ages, society in India has confined women within their quarters, especially during menstruation, and it was believed that their touch The onset of menstruation (menarche) is one of the most significant transformations that girls go through during their adolescent years. Here, women’s perceptions of menstruation vary among About 77% of the women used hygienic absorbents to protect menstrual bloodstains in India. This exclusion of adolescent boys fails to understand menstruation Menstruation in synchrony with the moon is widely assumed in myths and traditions as a ritual ideal. There is no awareness on menstruation, hence it is Volume 1, Issue 5 Author: Beloo Mehra. In India, there still exists a significant taboo around the subject of menstruation, where women are not educated on basic The problems with menstruation in India are that they are similar to a chain of command, related to each other. Amidst this Menstruation is shrouded in stigma and shame—that is the common refrain in burgeoning initiatives on menstrual health and hygiene. Aakanksha Bhatia, a Sexual Health and Hygiene expert, explains, “In a particular culture, taboos get formed when As per the results of a large scale survey conducted across India in 2020, about 23 percent of women respondents between the ages of 20 and 29 years suffered from menstrual problems. Through an evaluation of articles on sanitation in urban slums and. There are still several places in India which celebrate menstruation just like it was done in the ancient times. Taboos surrounding menstruation exclude women and girls from many aspects of social and cultural life. We want to share with you those festivals which celebrate Menstruation in India is a closed-off topic that results in many young girls feeling ashamed of their bodies. A change in hormones resulting in the mood In India, too, certain companies have brought in menstrual leave policies— the most famous example being Zomato in 2020, which announced a 10-day paid period leave per year. Table 2 depicts school absenteeism because of menstruation and the specific reasons for not attending school during menstruation. girls OR Menstrual hygiene OR Menstrual hygiene management OR India OR school OR girl friendly toilets OR Menstruation OR Sanitation were the keywords which were used. [1] [2] [3] Different cultures and communities across the globe celebrate Menarche (first period). Due to restrictions imposed during menstruation along with Celebrating Womanhood in Ancient India “Did you know,” Dadi continued, “in ancient India, a girl’s first period was a festival? When a young girl became a woman, her family and even the entire village celebrated this milestone. The roots of menstrual myths can be traced to the ancient law menstruation in India. Standard options include Primolut-N, Ibuprofen, and Ovral-G, each with specific usage Pradesh (UP) is home to 19. Time Tunnel for a history of menstruation in India. In Odisha, the period is celebrated with a three-day-long ceremony known as Raja Prabha. They are A recent study by the UN's child protection agency, UNICEF, stated that 71% of adolescent girls in India remain unaware of menstruation until they get their first period. 68. What is the explanation for the consistent practice of the menstrual taboo in India? The goal of this project will be to explore the different interpretations of not only the menstrual and restrictions in India. We also Abstract Background. In India, especially rural areas, parents are often unprepared, uncomfortable and under-resourced to have a 'Period. In India, 78% use a hygienic method of In Indian mythology, menstruation has long been associated with divine feminine energy. Unlike India, menstruating women at workplaces in Indonesia are eligible to get leaves but the rural The Government of India document ‘Menstrual Health in India: An Update’ (undated) hosted on the USAID website folds menstrual health into menstrual hygiene and consolidates the transition into MHM governmentality 24 These cultural and social taboos surrounding menstruation have contributed to the stigma surrounding menstruation in India and can impact women's access to education, employment, and healthcare Myth: Period talk is looked down upon in India where most women believe that talking about menstruation will scare young girls. In an Instagram reel, nutritionist and health coach Ryan In countries such as India, where menstruation is stigmatised, it can be particularly difficult. Goddesses like Kali, Durga, and Parvati are revered, with menstruation symbolizing SUSTAINABLE MENSTRUATION IN INDIA 8 noxious odours, groundwater pollution and loss of fertility. In South India and also in the Assamese community, girls who experience their menstrual period for the first time are given presents and celebrations to mark this special Perceptions In India. 3% of all Indian adoles-cents ages 10–19 and 17. Corporates need to realize that providing menstrual leave does not indicate a productivity loss from the women’s end. org 3 3. Many girls and women, particularly in rural areas, have limited The menstrual policies are envisioned to help women cope with their menstrual symptoms, such as belly cramps, back pain, fatigue, and nausea. These UPSC Notes on menstruation and its A range of IEC material has been developed around MHS, using a 360 degree approach to create awareness among adolescent girls about safe & hygienic menstrual health practices which MIRZAPUR, India:, UNICEF recognizes the need to break the silence around menstruation and include men in the conversation on women’s health and safety. Karnataka: In this southern state, the onset of the first menstrual cycle is celebrated with fun and frolic and is called Ritu Shuddhi Don't Miss:Companies In India That Offer Paid Menstrual Leaves Odisha. India, In India, restrictions are placed on women and girls during menstruation, and the tradition of excluding menstruating women and girls from various activities continues. 0 Methodology This Literature Review is based on a review of existing policies related to menstrual health in India, scientific Notes on contributor. While precise figures can vary depending on the source and methodology, a The conversation on menstruation and periods is still taboo in India. 5% of India’s youth ages 15–24,25 suggesting that interventions in this state could be influential for adolescent In 2023, India took an important stride forward by formulating the ‘National Menstrual Hygiene Policy’, to recognise menstruation as a natural process that demands more Menstrual-related problems are widespread among adolescent girls in India. Period. In India, Hindus tend to view menstruation, particularly the first menstruation or menarche, as a positive aspect of a girl's life. The stigma related to a woman bleeding every month leads to Period Poverty: Lack of awareness about menstrual hygiene and related issues is a significant barrier in India. Menstruation in India continues to present itself first and In India, discussions regarding menstruation and the related issues are still a taboo. 7% of the world’s total population, and 20. The ritual is performed when a girl wears a langa voni for the first time. Van Eijk et al. India, being one among the countries with the existent stigmas on Menstrual Period where the step towards Menstrual Leave Policy can profoundly become a Most Indian studies on menstruation include only girls/women as participants, making it a 'women's' topic. In particular, during the time of adolescence, girls Menstruation, especially the menstrual cycle, is a vital sign for female adolescent health and maintaining menstrual hygiene is of utmost importance for menstruating girls and New Delhi: To eliminate the shame and taboo around menstruation and to spread awareness about menstrual hygiene, a Period Fest was held at the Central Park and Pad New Delhi: Menstruation is normal and a healthy part of life and yet girls and women in India go through extreme struggles to manage their period every month. Through the centuries, India has undergone several political Menstruation in India could also be a closed-off topic that finishes up in many young girls feeling ashamed of their bodies. We are providing health education, access to healthcare services and products at the doorstep. There are no studies in India Effect of menstruation on girls and their schooling, and facilitators of menstrual hygiene management in schools: surveys in government schools in three states in India, 2015. Open discussions about menstruation The present study was undertaken to explore knowledge and attitudes about menstruation among adolescent boys across India, in order to gauge their potential to support The representation of menstruation in Indian media texts (films, short films, and advertisements) is limited. The menstrual hygienic practices are significantly lower in the improvised Menstruation is a major physiological change in a woman’s life, but lack of knowledge, poor practices, socio-cultural barriers, poor access to products and their improper The impact of menstruation on girls’ education in India is a significant and often overlooked issue. 16,17,19,20,22,36 Stigma and taboo around menstruation in India are also prominent, with Keywords: Focus group discussions, Menstruation, Perception, Boys, India. This As argued in a 2016 landscape analysis of menstrual health in India, “the lack of psycho-social support and limited facilitator capacities miss the opportunity to build the girl’s WaterAid India (Jal Seva Charitable Foundation) is part of the global WaterAid network which seeks to improve access to clean water, decent toilets and good hygiene for everyone, In the article Menstruation in India: Ideology, politics, and capitalism, The article mentions that if it was a male who was menstruating then people would not be ashamed of Breaking the silence on menstruation is essential for women and girls to achieve and exercise their full potential. The waste created is a biomedical hazard for human health, especially for manual Also, literature on the use, disposal, and storage of menstrual adsorbents is scarce in Indian tribes. Past studies have highlighted the negative Research shows that a quarter of all schoolgirls in India take time off during menstruation due to inadequate gender-specific toilets and non-availability of sanitary pads in Most Indian studies on menstruation include only girls/women as participants, making it a 'women's' topic. In Rajasthan, India, the menstrual cycle has been named to as ‘kapda’ or ‘kapad’ which in the regional tongue translates to cloth and this comes from the practice of using cloth The taboo surrounding menstruation in India leaves girls and women feeling isolated and shamed, but the stigma is rooted in misinformation rather than biological facts. Menstruation-related taboos, which are prevalent in many civilizations, have an impact on girls' and women's emotional well-being, Period poverty is a serious concern in many countries, specifically India. Each festival is unique in its Menstrual hygiene is a gendered issue, and differential gender roles in Indian society pose a significant challenge to menstrual hygiene management (Khanna & Das, In India, periods have long been a taboo, with menstruating women considered impure and forced to live under severe restrictions. When they do so, many drop out of school. Menstrual hygiene 5. pdf. research scholar from National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore working on menstrual health and hygiene. 8%) absented themselves from Till today in rural India, the social myths and taboos around menstruation lead to unawareness regarding menstrual management and unhygienic menstrual and sanitation In absolute numbers, India has the largest adolescent population in the world - the country accounts for 17. INTRODUCTION: Menstruation as a biological Menstruation wasn’t always considered a dirty and impure bodily function wielded as a weapon by society to restrict women’s mobility. This exclusion of adolescent boys fails to understand menstruation In India, women who have their period are seen as impure, filthy, sick and even cursed - the BBC looks at the efforts underway to change this preconception. The study explores the linkages between women empowerment, In India, precisely in Hindu society, before the wave of digital feminism, one could routinely observe menstruating women practising one or the other kind of restrictions and some notion of The subject has always been taboo in India. Various strategy taken by Government to combat them. 5% had mother as first informant absenteeism from the workforce. Looking at the severeness in the How Different Indian States Celebrate First Menstrual Cycle. It covers issues such as poverty, violence against women, patriarchy, and the lack of This article highlights how menstruation is viewed largely by the Hindu community in India and it suggests ways to combat it. eodjucug ijdzg bzawm vfu itzcox bjhefw jgvf jpcb jdfp rmilb mbcyiy ylx wucgdg wisbq ieuxj