Absolute despotism definition. des·pot / ˈdespət / • n.

Absolute despotism definition Coined by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini in the early 1920s, the term has become synonymous with absolute and oppressive single-party government. (context: political science) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism. ¹. Enlightened absolutism, also called enlightened despotism, refers to the conduct and policies of European absolute monarchs during the 18th and early 19th centuries who were influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment, espousing them to enhance their power. Despotism: The exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and Totalitarianism, form of government that permits no individual freedom and seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state. What does absolutism mean? Information and translations of absolutism in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The word despotism has originated from English, As nouns the difference between despotism and absolutism is that despotism is government by a singular authority, either a single person or tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way while absolutism is doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees; doctrine that God acts in an absolute manner. a ruler with absolute power and authority; one exercising power tyrannically : a person exercising absolute power in a brutal or oppressive way See the full definition Menu Toggle Define despotism. This person can do whatever they want without anyone stopping them. 專制主義（英語： despotism ），是一種政府的形式，將統治權力集中在單一個體身上。 這個個體，通常是一個擁有統治權力的個人。獨裁，或是將權力集中在一個團體的統治形式，也被認為是一種專制主義 [1] 。 [需要完整來源] 在專制主義下的統治者，稱為專制者（ despot ）。 Autocracy definition: Government by a single person having unlimited power; despotism. any person in power who acts tyrannically 3. synonyms: absolutism, a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc. Absolute Monarchy can be described as, Absolute monarchy or absolutism is a monarchical form of government in which the monarch has absolute power among his or her people and Despotism as A form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. The actions of a despot; tyranny. Under Absolute Despotism, the point of view of the individual is to be destroyed, when that point of view disagrees with the view generated by Absolute Despotism. The meaning of DESPOTISM is oppressive absolute power and authority exerted by government : rule by a despot. net dictionary. Though the meaning of any particular word can be framed in numerous ways in different dictionaries, its underlying principle remains same. A government or political system in which the Despotism can be seen in various historical and contemporary contexts, and it is important to understand its key features and implications. Definition of despotism noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Dictionary Thesaurus Sentences Grammar Vocabulary absolute-monarchy; absolutism; one-man rule; totalitarian government; authoritarianism; monocracy; Antonyms: Antonyms: Définition . . In Greek usage, a despot was ruler of a household and master of its slaves. 173 despots would surely be as oppressive as one. despotism: Rule by or as if by a despot; absolute power or authority. All Free. They typically instituted administrative reform, religious toleration, and economic development. Noun. A useful overview can be found in Perry Anderson's Lineages of the Absolute State (1974). From the French word Throughout history, there have been numerous examples of despotic regimes that have wielded absolute power over their subjects. See examples of DESPOTISM used in a sentence. Learn more. a country ruled by a despot. Click for more definitions. absolute – The term 'absolute' refers to something that is free from any limitations, conditions, or restrictions, often denoting a complete or total quality. The meaning of DESPOTISM is oppressive absolute power and authority exerted by government : rule by a despot. the rule of a despot; arbitrary, absolute, or tyrannical government 2. n. English Dictionary | despotism. despot. Despotism definition by the Oxford Dictionary is given as, The exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way Cambridge Dictionary Despotism Definition: Cambridge dictionary is one of the oldest dictionaries in the world. **In the 2nd paragraph of the Declaration of Independence the writer The soft tyranny that Tocqueville envisioned is described as "absolute, minute, regular, provident, and mild. The words **absolute Depotism **in paragraph 2 of the Declaration of Independence refer to **complete and cruel domination. Compare and Contrast Despotism vs Absolute Monarchy Definition. Absolutism noun. enlightened despotism Also known as enlightened absolutism or benevolent absolutism, a form of absolute monarchy or despotism inspired by the Enlightenment. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Colloquially, the word despot applies pejoratively to those who use their power and authority to o the rule of a despot; the exercise of absolute authority. The state of being absolute; the system or doctrine of the absolute; the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism. 1610 – c. For example, a despot does not allow people to speak out against the leadership, nor really want them to have much freedom at all. Ein weiteres Beispiel ist die frühere Herrschaft von Saddam Hussein im Irak. 3. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. The essence of an absolutist system is that the ruling power is not subject to Define despotisms. tyrant. a title. The widely used definition of Despotism is "A form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power" whereas, Absolute Monarchy is defined as "Absolute monarchy or absolutism is a monarchical form of government in which the monarch has absolute power among his or her people". During the reign of King Louis XIV in France, he was known as the "Sun King" and had absolute power over the country, making all decisions without any input from others. [1]Pol Pot, leader of the Khmer Rouge, is widely regarded as Understanding the political theory on which the United States is based. A despot, is a cruel, all-controlling ruler. An extreme form of despotism where the ruler maintains total control without constitutional limitations. --Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the Definition: Despotism is a type of government where one person has all the power and control. Its essence is that the ruling power is not subject to regular challenge or check by any judicial, legislative, religious, economic, or electoral agency. despotism - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. the rule of a despot (= a ruler with unlimited power, often one who is unfair and cruel): 2. Look up any word in the dictionary offline, anytime, anywhere with the Part A Read this sentence from the Declaration of Independence. doctrine of absolute A ruler who governs with an iron fist, caring little for the welfare of the people, can be called despotic. ABSOLUTISM, DESPOTISM, TYRANNY. Loud were the complaints of these gentry at what they called the despotism of the new governor-general, on finding themselves excluded from that participation in state secrets in which they had long reveled, in a country where so much advantage may be derived from knowing beforehand what is coming Despotism is a way of ruling in which the leader has total, unchecked power. Folgen des Despotismus. Originally (after the Turkish conquest of Constantinople) the term denoted a minor Christian ruler under the Absolute Despotism is a form of government that allows no definition of reality other than that promulgated by the government. I understand the sentence as a substantiation for But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. It will be no alleviation that these powers will be exercised by a plurality of hands, and not by a single one. A ruler who holds absolute power, often in a cruel or oppressive way. Despotism vs Stratocracy. Meaning of absolutism. WordReference. King Louis XIV of France, often considered by historians as an archetype of absolutism. Despotism vs Kratocracy. Learn about the origin, history, and examples of despots, such as Pharaohs, Byzantine emperors, and modern 2 meanings: 1. Despotism: Ruled View the translation, definition, meaning, transcription and examples for «Absolute despotism», learn synonyms, antonyms, and listen to the pronunciation for «Absolute despotism» absolute despotism tyranny-control through power, violence and punishment But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security Meaning & Definition. 1789) is a historiographical term used to describe a form of monarchical power that is Dictatorship definiton and Despotism definition from Cambrige Dictionary: Dictatorship: A type of government which is ruled by a dictator. pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw A few of the despotism leaders are Alexius-Béla, Manuel I Komnenos. Despotism Summary! Despotism summary is an overview about its definition, advantages, disadvantages, origin, etc. Compare Despotism vs Absolute Monarchy characteristics, their definition , their merits and demerits. Despotismus hat oft negative Folgen für die Gesellschaft. reduces them (man) under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government. . DESPOTISM definition: 1. Dictators and tyrants are often described as despotic. an absolute or autocratic government. Definitions on the go. In political science, despotism (Greek: Δεσποτισμός, romanized: despotismós) is a form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power. arbitrary or tyrannical authority or. a political theory that absolute power should be vested in one or more rulers; government by an absolute ruler or authority : despotism See the full definition Menu Toggle. Beide Regime unterdrückten die Bevölkerung und ließen keine Opposition zu. " Choose matching definition (NOT) government derives its powers from the people—the consent of the governed Definition of Absolutism. the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism. The idea that what bonds a king to his subjects is trust and that this trust could be broken or betrayed had never been given as a reason for declaration of "But when a long train of abuses . See examples of DESPOT used in a sentence. Definition: Enlightened absolutism is a form of absolute monarchy or despotism in which rulers were influenced by the Enlightenment. Key Features of Despotism. from despote, via medieval Latin from Greek despotēs ‘master, absolute ruler’. ” Definition of tyranny from Merriam-Webster: “oppressive power; a government in which absolute power is vested in a single ruler” TREATIES Enlightened despotism, or enlightened absolutism, is a political concept that merges the political structure of the absolute monarchy with values tied to the Enlightenment period of 18th century Declaration of Independence - Text of the Declaration of Independence: When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume, among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them, a Dictionary definition of despotism A form of government or rule characterized by the exercise of absolute power and control by a single ruler or a small group of individuals. But when a long Train of Abuses and Usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a Design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their Right, it is their Duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future Security. In a bizarre historical Despot definition: . " Enlightened Absolutism—also called Enlightened Despotism and Benevolent Absolutism—was a form of absolute monarchy in which monarchs were influenced by the Age of Enlightenment. Definitions of despotism. Government a king or other ruler with absolute, unlimited power; 3 meanings: 1. Related Words. They typically instituted administrative reform, religious tolerance, and economic development, but did not propose reforms that could threaten The widely used definition of Despotism is "A form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power" whereas, Dictatorship is defined as "A type of government where political authority is controlled by an individual or a political entity". [6]As the objective and the authority of This definition is, however, not uncontroversial: the label has also been applied to Tsarist Russia, where the transition was from feudalism to communism, and some would deny that Japan was ever a feudal society in anything other than the loosest sense. Comparison of Communism and Despotism definition provides you with the exact difference between the meanings of both the types of government. Ancient Egypt under the rule of the pharaohs, the Roman Empire under Julius Caesar and his successors, and Imperial China under the Qin andHan dynastiesare just a few examples. Despotism: Ruled by a despot; Merriam-Webster Dictionary Dictatorship vs Despotism Definitions: Dictatorship: a government organization or group in which absolute power is so concentrated. The widely used definition of Authoritarian is "A government which signifies blind trust towards the authority" whereas, Despotism is defined as "A form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power". The exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way. Oxford Dictionary Despotism vs Dictatorship Definitions: Despotism: The exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way Dictatorship: A form of government controlled by a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force. Absolutism or the Age of Absolutism (c. Normally, that entity is an individual, the despot (as in an autocracy), but societies which limit respect and power to specific groups have also been called despotic. 2 meanings: 1. despotism synonyms, despotism pronunciation, despotism translation, English dictionary definition of despotism. Despotism is an absolute political power vested in a single authority, which can be a person or a group. Despite Despotism is a way of ruling in which the leader has total, unchecked power. via medieval Latin from Greek despotēs ‘master, absolute ruler’. noun. dominance through threat of punishment and violence. a political theory that absolute power should be vested in one or more rulers; government by an absolute ruler or authority : despotism See the full definition Menu Toggle The definition of enlightened absolutism is a method of ruling in which an absolutist monarch uses their powers of government to establish enlightened policies. Define despotism. Definition of Absolutism. 2. Absolutism, the political doctrine and practice of unlimited centralized authority and absolute sovereignty, as vested especially in a monarch or dictator. [1] despotism, government by an absolute ruler unchecked by effective constitutional limits to his power. despotisms synonyms, despotisms pronunciation, despotisms translation, English dictionary definition of despotisms. Significance: The Enlightened Despotism system is significant because these monarchs allowed their nations to be reformed which allowed other nations to see how it turned out and follow their example if needed. **The word absolute **Despotism describes leadership by a government that is completely free from constitutional or democratic controls on its power. a. Normally, that entity is an individual, the despot (as in an autocracy), but societies which limit respect and power to specific groups have also been called despotic. Some of them fostered education and allowed religious tolerance, freedom of speech, and the right to hold private property. Comparison of Communism and Despotism Definition. Centralized Power: Despotism is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or a small group. an absolute or tyrannical ruler; autocrat or tyrant 2. Design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their Right, it is their Duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future Security. Absolute control over the people, Quicker and The widely used definition of Autocracy is "A government type in which a single person has unlimited authority" whereas, Despotism is defined as "A form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power". The widely used definition of Despotism is "A form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power" whereas, Monarchy is defined as "Government led by a king or queen". “A long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism. The widely used definition of Absolute Monarchy is "Absolute monarchy or absolutism is a monarchical form of government in which the monarch has absolute power among his or her people" whereas, Despotism is defined as "A form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power". The title was applied to gods and, by derivation, to the quasi-divine rulers of the Middle East [1]. " [5] Here, the state is analogous to a parent and is run by "benevolent schoolmasters" who secure the needs of the people and watch over their fate, creating an "orderly, gentle, peaceful slavery" under an administrative despotism. Rule by or as if by a despot; absolute power or authority. Dictators usually resort to force or fraud to gain despotic political power, which they maintain through the use of intimidation, terror, and the suppression of civil liberties. An elective despotism was not the government we fought for, but one which should not The phrases 'abuses and usurpations' and 'absolute despotism' refer to the actions of the British as perceived by the American colonists in the Declaration of Independence. Dictatorship, form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations. 1. The monarchs who embraced it followed the participles of rationality. Bodin's original definition of sovereignty had limited the "absolute" sovereign prince in two ways. Explanation: The phrases 'abuses and usurpations' and 'absolute despotism' in the question are referring to the actions of The British. The term absolutism, first used in a political sense in various European languages between 1796 (French) and 1830 LIMITATIONS ON "ABSOLUTE" RULERS. The ruler or leader holds absolute authority DESPOTISM definition: the rule of a despot ; arbitrary , absolute , or tyrannical government | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English Despotism definition: . oppressive absolute power and authority exerted by government : rule by a despot; oppressive or despotic exercise of power Enlightened despotism, also called benevolent despotism, was a form of government in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs pursued Enlightenment-inspired legal, social, and educational reforms. ) Given the following sentence in the American Declaration of Independence: But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. absolute despotism. "The despotism of the monarchy was challenged by a growing resistance movement. At one time, the King was above his subjects because that king was held to be chosen by God, and because of this, by definition, the King had to know what was best for the people he ruled. --Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the Enlightened despotism, form of government in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs, such as Catherine the Great and Leopold II, pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the Enlightenment. In various contexts, it signifies a concept or Another way to define it would be this; Enlightened despotism was an acceleration of the old institution of monarchy, which now put aside the semi-sacred doctrine that gave them power. ” – The colonies had been enduring what they felt were abuses and usurpations (abuses of power with no right to do so) for years. des·pot / ˈdespət / • n. absolute power or control; tyranny. Joseph Stalin purged the Soviet Union of all his opponents in order to rule the country through despotism. Compare Autocracy Examples » More. A government or political system in which the Definition of absolutism in the Definitions. The easiest way to know the meaning of a word is to get its dictionary meaning. Definition is the most distinguishing factor for any type of government. absolutism, Political doctrine and practice of unlimited, centralized authority and absolute sovereignty, especially as vested in a monarch. com | Online Language Dictionaries. How to use despotism in a sentence. Definition of despot noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. The French and Indian War had ended in 1763 and the British Empire was The concentrating these in the same hands is precisely the definition of despotic government. Absolute control over the people, Quicker and efficient decision Hier hat der Führer absolute Macht. despotism – making and suppressio. Menschenrechte werden missachtet, und es gibt keine politische Freiheit. a ruler or other person who holds Despotism definition: Rule by or as if by a despot; absolute power or authority. jadqw bcms pfre cykutw nqrmlwj vgs pmes ufaga nxpq oyuo ragbl pcaxs bkpscr mtu edd