Raspberry pi speed. Desktop doesn't wait and will continue booting.

Raspberry pi speed Re: Pi Zero Clock Speed. nobozo Posts: 7 Joined: Fri Jul 24, 2020 7:23 pm. For example, on my 500 Mbps line I'm getting around 90 Mbps Using the Raspberry Pi. Our specs & benchmarks show just how much Just as you can overclock a PC, increasing its CPU speed above stock, you can overclock any model of Raspberry Pi . 8 posts • Page 1 of 1. The setup is working but when transferring large files my write speed maxes out at about 8MB/s. Limited network speed on RPi5 (SOLVED) 18 posts • Page 1 of 1. I am testing a hw model on FPGA and the I2C speed needs to be 1kHz or lower than 1kHz. 1 with raspbian Buster with Speed = 20MHz. Overclocking the Pi, e. 5 posts • Page 1 of 1. On my Pi 400, I can squeeze out a bit more speed The new Raspberry Pi 5 features a faster CPU, built-in real-time clock, better video and a power on / off button. Raspberry Pi makes computers in several different series: The flagship series, often referred to by the shorthand ‘Raspberry Pi’, offers high-performance hardware, a full The actual speed that can be achieved in practice depends on too many factors to be able to give a specific number. I think a fast I have tested the new RPi 3B+ over a fresh install latest raspbian and official PSU raspberry pi and good SD card A1 class. On any Pi you can lock the core lock by giving Write speed to NAS from Windows - 80MB /s Write speed to NAS from Raspberry (file copy with MC or download from web directly to NAS drive) - 14MB/s Speedtest on I just installed the latest version of Raspbian on a "Raspberry Pi Zero". 'Fraid it does. Mon Nov 28, 2022 3:21 pm The total throughput, spread over all the USB links is based on the single lane PCIe2. What will be the limit of speed of writing to a USB flash drive? I was interested in exploring the suitability of the Pico for a project that would wipe USB flash drives with a user Bandwidth is shared between the four USB-A ports, but if only one USB 3. local can show your IP. 10 posts • Page 1 of 1. But it’s true! The CPU also Speed Class (in round circle icon O): 2-4-6-10 UHS-I speed (in a icon U): 1-3 or UHS-II: 3 or UHS-III: 3 Both are important with a Raspberry Pi. CPU speed is limited by a few Raspberry Pi Engineer & Forum Moderator Posts: 34280 Joined: Sat Jul 30, 2011 7:41 pm. 19km Using the Raspberry Pi. 0 drive (12mb/s) 25 posts • Page 1 of 1. 25Mhz as their max speed (the next increment is 62. 5. This gives you 30-33FPS with I am building a project that needs to capture a fast moving object travelling at a speed of 1. Installed Raspbian Stretch Lite and installed speed Strictly speaking the Pi will not be "sampling the output of the ADC" but either triggering the ADC to sample and then reading it's data or the ADC "free-running" (at a known There are two "speeds" here. 0 converters connected to USB hub which is then connected to USB 3. ciudadverde Posts: 20 Joined: Mon Sep 03, 2012 11:46 am. Am I missing something in the wi fi settings We want vehicle speed monitor, so we can warn drivers about they speed via LED monitor. 0 port of raspberry pi (2GB version). 0 SSD mounted as file storage. 5~5. OP Where is the problem when internet speed in chromium on my RPi4 (4GB) is much slower when installed Raspberry Pi OS LITE than on Raspberry Pi OS FULL? Furthermore, I've tried changing different values such as frequency and pulse_length, but I dont see any difference in the speed of the servo. mouse speed is too slow. The principle is working BUT I am struggling to get a stable measurement. The performance on download speeds from internet -A Raspberry PI 4 2GB RAM connected through Ethernet cable CAT6 -External 2. 2 NVMe SSD enclosure with good read/write speed? 4 posts • Page 1 of 1. Raspberry Pi 5 is a test doing by other is not relevant if you don't know wich HDD is in on its pi , USB3 on pi 4 let have more speed to HDD too , so the difference between pi3 and pi 4 is very When the speed of samba transfer to the external drive drops and I start to copy a file to the sd card via scp, both go at about 2,5 MB/s. 5 HD WD Elements 4TB connected to RPi by USB 3. pi 3b+ slow network speed, always under 100mbps. Slow download speed Rpi4b. The system must be able to detect multiple vehicles since the camera will be placed pointed at With other adapters I experience the same low transfer speeds, they ALL get put into Quirks mode ending up with a transfer speed of a lousy 8-9 MBs /sec. Ensure you have Enable SSH and Allow public-key authentication only options set with Rpi4 NAS consists of 4*SATA to USB 3. i direct raspberry install is always the best, packaged sd's comes with noobs, which is not really Is this a normal network speed for a raspberry pi? My router is a Virgin Hub3 and my internet speed is 100 Mbps. It’s a clear advantage over the built-in ethernet socket. 3 is the maximum speed value with a counterclockwise Having a faster SD-card reader in the Raspberry Pi with a speed of 50 MB/s or 104 MB/s would allow for a storage performance of about 2 or 4 times that of a standard SD-reader In the four years since then, Raspberry Pi 4, and its derivatives Raspberry Pi 400 and Compute Module 4, have become firm favourites of enthusiasts, educators, and The write is from Windows with the SDD share on Samba to the raspberry pi 4 with Kodi 18. Try to apply a few of them (or all at once) to which results you can get. I would not exceed 15-18MHz, but that I was trying to flash the CM4 emmc (16gb version) under Windows 10 using the Win32DiskImager and found that the writing speed is about 4. Very poor wifi I configured my Raspberry Pi 4 to be a wireless and wired router that I can also use in combination with a D-Link DWM-222 USB modem. 4 speed increase over Raspberry Pi 4. I usually add the --verbose and --progress options to rsync so I can see more of what is going The SPI Controller driver spi_bcm2708 support speeds in doubles from ~8kHz to ~125MHz. 9 Fri Mar 24 09:42:11 2023 Test Pretty proud of myself today. jdoc_18 Posts: 11 Joined: Sun May 05, 2019 2:15 pm. The first problem here is, I think, that you are conflating data transfers in megabytes per second (MB/s) with specified data link speed in megabits per second (Mb/s). 0 and 1GBs LAN. Network speed is fine - tested with iperf. Even if Raspberry Pi can use a common By default, the RPi5 uses PCIe 2. That bandwidth, however, is limited to 4Gbps by Re: Raspberry Pi 4 Slow Speed - Discussion Mon Jan 22, 2024 2:57 am I find it hard to believe it's a temperature issue when I'm doing essentially one thing (running the Raspberry Pi 400 and 500 Raspberry Pi Pico General SDK MicroPython Other RP2040 boards AI Accelerator AI Camera - IMX500 Hailo; Software Raspberry Pi OS Re: Raspberry Pi 4, USB3 speed. I got a 2. The . lanton Posts: 9 Joined: Sat Dec 28, 2013 10:10 pm. Normally it will be 100Mbits/s. Instead of one server eating up ~380 watts with a RAID1 mirror, I'm using two Raspberry Pi's, in accessories you'll also find pi diagnostics, it can test the speed of your drive. Hello, I would like to know how to control the speed of a servo motor with Raspberry Pi and PWM pulses. 12 posts • Page 1 of 1. Use a tool such as Rpi 5 Ethernet speed - iperf3. raspbruser Posts: 1 Fri Jan 14, 2022 8:57 pm . mikronauts Posts: RasPi 4 wifi speeds. joan Posts: 16322 Using the Raspberry Pi. NickJP Posts: 31 All three are pretty much line ball If the fan is using the same 4-pin fan connector as the standard Raspberry Pi Case Fan and Active Cooler, then I don't think there is anything you can do about it (other than Raspberry Pi standard 40 pin GPIO header (fully backwards compatible with previous boards) 2 × micro-HDMI® ports (up to 4kp60 supported) 2-lane MIPI DSI display port; 2-lane MIPI CSI camera port; 4-pole stereo audio and composite The SPI is not that fast when you use it with kernel drivers. If the speeds on Using the Raspberry Pi. _Mark_ Posts: 101 Joined: Sun Jun 02, 2013 8:04 am. I am getting about 75Mbit/sec with speedtest. 5°C fan speed will be increased, and I'd like to run my Raspberry Pi (3b+) ARM Cortex A53 processor on a **constant** CPU speed. Samba read speed slow but write speed using full Gigabit transfer speed. Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? 3 posts • Page 1 of 1. But [large] The image I analyse here 3371 x 2249 (from a canon camera - I plan to use a raspberry pi camera later), and the analysis is to check for partially and fully blown pixels and Hi there. Raspberry Pi OS - Mouse speed. The Pi's Ethernet is Using the Raspberry Pi. But the up and down speed are complete garbage. Beginners. I Using the Raspberry Pi. Return Unfortunately the SPI clock is derived from the core clock, and with the default configuration the core clock varies with load. Raspberry Pi 3A+ is an incredibly efficient machine, combining incredible power with a small eco I made a Samba server on my Raspberry Pi 4, and I don't get the maximum speed that my system is capable The schematics is as follows: and in order to get the maximum Maximum WiFi speed on RPi 4B? Mon May 23, 2022 9:59 pm . Overclocked Raspberry Pi being stress-tested to see if it's stable. On a 4B, USB 2 and USB 3 (on the type A ports The new Raspberry Pi 4 is by far the fastest Raspberry Pi computer you can buy, and now performs as fast as a desktop-class computer. If car speed exceeds 22mph AND is coming from direction x take fwd and rearward picture (to capture speed trap display if installed). I have populated only one Another option would be using "iperf" to test speed between the Pi and your Windows machine on your LAN. (These are The Raspberry Pi Bootcamp: Understand everything about the Raspberry Pi, stop searching for help all the time, and finally enjoy completing your projects. Using iperf3 this is what I get from the pi to a windows server. We have quite experience with programming but we need help with hardware. Let’s get that speed. On an ethernet connection I get 277 Mbps. Fri Nov 01, 2024 2:21 am . Though, given the fact that I ended up with SD-card-like speeds on USB after reserving only 512MB (keep in mind this wasn't a USB-USB or SD-USB transfer, this was For example, on my Pi 4 8GB running 64-bit Raspberry Pi OS, I run stable at 2. GPIO (or python). 33 Mbaud down, 2. It can be the lowest one, doesn't matter, as long as it does not change. Troubleshooting. I dont know the max. FruitChopper Posts: 19 (NAS etc). Raspberry Pi 3A+ is an incredibly efficient machine, combining incredible power with a small eco A fresh install of 64 bit wayland on my Pi 5, I get an excruciating slow download speed. 04, ssd is mounted and samba is sharing the drive. 956 ms latency, 52. Sat Dec 26, 2020 2:40 pm . (Sales guy said it would never work - LOL ) It is running pretty slowly though Hi everyone, I am very new to the raspberry pi and am looking to acquire analog data at a very fast rate ( > 20 Ksps) and subsequently process it and write it to a text file. 2. There are a couple of problems that you could be running into with your SD Connect a Reliable Power Supply. 0 over one lane which allows for read speeds of around 500 MB/s. In the other direction (from pico to I have a Raspberry Pi 3 with XBian installed. Everything works fine except "Internet speed" is very slow, while the speed LAN is normal. 85MHz. This is not raspberry Using the Raspberry Pi. 4GHz, a 16. This leaves large gaps, escpecially at the higher speeds (8, 16, 32, 64MHz). In fact, on newer models, you can not only turn up the Raspberry PI’s CPU Here's how to safely get more performance out of your Raspberry Pi. Baleeverne Posts: 9 Joined: Thu Oct 08, 2015 5:30 pm. 82 Mbaud up, 39. 7 posts • Page 1 of 1. Right? bls Posts: 4217 Joined: Mon Oct 22, 2018 11:25 pm So Hmmm, yeah I see little difference between a 30MB/s speed and a 20MB/s + sd card read speed of the PI, other than USB 2. I've done the calculations, and for I'm trying to control a motor by powering it with PWM which is adjusted dependent on the speed measured. 24 posts • Page 1 of 1. txt directly and also tried raspi-config I currently have this near the end of my On Raspberry Pis, the ili9341 boards seem to gracefully handle 31. The speed the SPI bus is running with, and the average speed when doing multiple transfers. ISP is 940mbps down and 35 mbps up. Confusing? That the Adata Raspberry Pi OS - Mouse speed. 0 -Desktop with Windows 10 (connected by This repo contains details to build your Raspberry Pi speed radar. Thanks Much, Damien. Raspberry Pi 2, however, runs into some I am wondering if a speed of 400 000 bytes per second can be obtained while sending a stream over usb from a computer to a pico. 0 on a raspi 2b V1. HDD speed is fine - tested with hdparm. how to test internet speed. 9 posts • Page 1 of 1. This is ok if only even dividers are used and the base I was under the impression that that RPI4b didn't use a shared USB bus like the older Raspberry Pi boards. 11 posts • Page 1 of 1. I measured 17. 4Ghz result, where despite the boost in CPU, data can’t keep a consistent rate. Also a 1Gbit usb connector won't work, as the USB bandwidth is only 480Mbit. Pi3 B+ network speeds. 6MHz, but there is Use the Raspberry Pi Imager to install Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit) to your SD card. Extraordinarily slow Samba speed. These days ssh on a modern x64 CPU can utilize hardware encryption making it easy to The Pi4B has 1x Raspberry Pi 2-lane MIPI CSI Camera and 1x Raspberry Pi 2-lane MIPI DSI Display connector. Master Python on Raspberry Pi: Code: Select all Raspberry Pi Diagnostics - version 0. It's running OK at the moment bar Under what conditions does the high quality camera begin to exhibit skew, wobble or aliasing in photos? I'm considering using it instead of a much more expensive global shutter Using the Raspberry Pi. klatox Posts: 8 Joined: Wed Apr 11 I also tried formatting my T7 as ext4 I just bought SanDisk Extreme 64G card, it promises 80 MB/s write speed and 170 MB/s read speed on its package. Thu Jan My pi is running ubuntu 21. Its a 3 coil motor and I am using a led Using the Raspberry Pi. With most operating systems and uses, read speed is far more important than write speed. One thing you need to make sure with any Raspberry Pi Using the correct input power. 46 Raspberry Pi Engineer & Forum Moderator Posts: 3368 Joined: Thu Jul 11, 2013 2:37 pm. Writing to bank1 (GPIO28-45) will likely crash your Raspberry Pi Engineer & Forum Moderator Posts: 1716 Joined: Fri Apr 12, 2019 11:00 am Location: austin tx. Thu Jul 11, 2024 7:12 am . Laurens. What are the typical Its the Pi's Job to determine the speed and license plate of the incoming vehicle. I have several Pi 3's and they both run about 30Mb receive (Transmit limited by ISP to 10Mb), but my Pi 4 receives at about 6Mb, Raspberry PI 4 utilizes LPDDR4 memory at 3200MHz with 32bit width bus(It is a 3733MHz LPDDR4 memory running at 3200MHz https: The practically reachable speed I test their speed outside of the Pi slot and some run up to double what a Pi 4 can do but what I want is the fastest card in a Pi 4 slot to save the extra space, power, and cost The most surprising is the WiFi 2. SepticLemon Posts: 43 Joined: Sun Oct 07, 2012 3:52 pm. If its the same - connectivity/throttle to blame. However, the actual achievable speed may be limited by the If you are after speed (why?) don't use RPI. 3. Crucial MX500 SATA-III SSD on Eluteng blue adapter cable (ASMedia chipset). Raspberry Pi Engineer & www. I thought OP was using desktop as it says With 2–3× the speed of the previous generation, and featuring silicon designed in‑house for the best possible performance, we’ve redefined the Raspberry Pi experience. Re: I2C clock speed / performance. Raspberry Pi 4B2, booting from uSD card with USB 3. FruitChopper Posts: 19 I tried to do a iperf Using the Raspberry Pi. Slow PiVPN/OpenVPN speeds. It's The following is the Log for my newly installed Raspbian usb flash drive of 128GB with speed of 300MB/S: [Raspberry Pi Diagnostics - version 0. My laptop WIFI speed shows as 67 Mbps so why does my The official documentation for Raspberry Pi computers and microcontrollers 1) What is the expected internet speed for the Ethernet as well as Wi-fi connections for a raspberry pi 4? 2) Is there any recommended or easy way to do an internet speed test That’s a ×2. My project objective with this Pi is to build a media center with a DVR to record ATSC OTA HD channels. A class 10 card is five times faster than a class 2 card. 0 sticks are a lot cheaper than SD cards that are The Raspberry Pi 4 is the 4th generation of the mainline series of Raspberry Pi single-board computers. 7% The speed difference is not trivial - the 'class' number is actually a transfer rate for writes in MB/s. 5MB/s, this is not Raspberry Pi 400 and 500 Raspberry Pi Pico General SDK MicroPython Other RP2040 boards AI Accelerator AI Camera - IMX500 Hailo; Software Raspberry Pi OS Both devices are on wifi, and transferring files to the drive I'm only getting at max 4 MB/s transfer speed. See more How can I improve the performance of my Raspberry Pi by overclocking the CPU, managing CPU temperature, and using heat sinks? To boost your Raspberry Pi’s The SD Card. (although my network If WG speed is good without RaspAP on the system and it doesn't meet your expectations with RaspAP, you'll probably get a better response if you ask the RaspAP folks If you have a desktop installed on your pi-0-w Just enable vnc server on your pi-0-w and connect from another computer and drag and drop a couple of files largeish files over. Developed by Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd [1] and released on 24 June 2019, the Pi In consequence the Pi downgrades to fast Ethernet speed, 100Mbps, about 10MB/s max data transfer speed. you can find UHS-I cards that claim transfer speeds over 100 In particular, my internet download speeds are much lower than expected while the upload speed is normal. I remember this being an issue with Raspberry Pi3B+ where Is there any way to improve the startup speed of Pi？ Pi5 8GB Mini-PC/Media Centre @3GHz in custom 3D-printed case running Raspberry Pi OS with KODI, 1TB Lexar Agreed. Alternatively, multi-core scores attempt to measure the more realistic case where jobs are being distributed Using the Raspberry Pi. The faster you can read data from Hey guys, here s how to overclock your pi safely and make it very fast: DO ONLY DO THIS WITH RASPBERRY PI 2+3!!!!! :!: Just open a Terminal and type: sudo nano The B+’s main improvement over the 2016 Raspberry Pi 3 Model B is a boost to processor speed — while the B+ shares the same quad-core, 64-bit CPU it has been clocked at 1. The problem is that when I connect As to your speed issue I wonder if rsync is transferring more than it needs to. Raspberry Pi Engineer & rpdom wrote:The actual connection speed will be either 100Mbit/s or 10Mbit/s depending on what you connect it to. 35GHz, even with all 4-cores maxed out. 4x6gp Posts: 35 Joined: Sat Jan 16, 2021 1:20 pm. Is this reasonable? epoch1970 Posts: 8653 Joined: Thu May 05, 2016 Lite has wait for network enabled which slows it down so rc. These connectors are backwards compatible with legacy Raspberry Pi The Raspberry Pi has become an iconic machine in the world of tiny computers. Re: Could it possible increase gpio speed. co. But you need to run the write test first since it creates a file used in the read test. 5 Wed Nov 11 18:50:38 2020 Test : SD Card Speed Test Run 1 prepare-file;0;0;312076;609 seq-write;0;0;304818;595 rand At first, it works pretty fast but after the first 10-20 seconds download/extract speed drops dramatically and then goes very slowly. Desktop doesn't wait and will continue booting. Using the Raspberry Pi. I have tested 3 approaches to measure the execution speed which all gives Hi All, I am not able to get my Pi 4 to go any faster than ~690mbps on speed tests. 0 port is in use then it has all the available bandwidth. You reported 5MB/s including a WiFi link, that seems The new turbo mode is great for the masses that just want to speed things up but still stay on the right side of the warranty line Raspberry Pi Engineer & Forum Moderator Using the Raspberry Pi. Dzonins Posts: 12 Problem is when Raspberry Pi Engineer & Forum Moderator Posts: 6399 Joined: Mon Sep 29, 2014 1:07 pm Location: Cambridge. 5m/s, the distance from the object and lens is only 4cm. The bus is running at 15. I've tried to find a reference I programmed the /dev/spidev0. Very poor wifi download speed pi 5. These are simple tips you can apply to get the most out of your Raspberry Pi, whatever the model you use. Hi, I don't Like the Active Cooler, the fan assembly is actively managed by the Raspberry Pi firmware: at 60°C the blower’s fan will be turned on, at 67. Speed up Raspbian boot. g. But actual write speed displayed with f3write is just 27. Im using only ethernet through raspberry and the computer, my external SSD is on Digital Read Speed? Thu Apr 29, 2021 9:45 pm . Hi, I'm building a speedometer & tachometer using the Raspberry Pi Pico for a motorcycle. 3 posts • Page 1 of 1. 2 posts • Page 1 of 1. Rpi 4 slow connection speed in iperf3. The first way to take advantage of those speeds is by Raspberry Pi 4 has a full-chip redesign, the first in the history of Raspberry Pi, and it's unlocked new levels of performance. The device consists of a Raspberry Pi 4, powered via a USB charger, and an OmniPreSense OPS243-A Doppler "Create your own Raspberry Pi Network Testers" I got one each of 1gb, 2gb, and 4gb ram Pi4's, to use in 1000Mbps network testing especially with iperf3. Mon May 19, @goldilocks 10 MB/s is about as fast as the Raspberry network port can transport data. Slow samba transfer speed on RPi3 B to a usb 3. 0 bus that connects the USB Raspberry Pi Engineer & Forum Moderator Posts: 17354 Joined: Wed Dec 04, 2013 11:27 am Then temporal period of the light intensity is around 250 usecs. probaku1234 Posts: 6 Joined: Thu Jan 29, 2015 6:51 am. Jakotsu Posts: 1 Joined: Thu Jul 11, 2024 7:08 am. I did some The ethernet port on the raspberry pi 3 only has 100 Mbit capacity. ARMv7 Processor rev 3 (v7l) product: Using the Raspberry Pi. I I need to reduce the I2C speed to 1kHz or below. I work for a telecoms company and it would be handy if I had a quick tool to monitor the broadband speed over ethernet. You can read bank 0 (GPIO0-27) in a single operation. Advanced users. sohojmanush Posts: 9 But, when I ran iperf3 from subnet1 to subnet 2, If it achieved the desired speed, then it is PI underperforming. M. The engineers behind the Raspberry Pi have The new Raspberry Pi 4 is by far the fastest Raspberry Pi computer you can buy, and now performs as fast as a desktop-class computer. This pocket sized board is so cool—and I know I sound biased. 8" Arduino display working on my Raspberry Pi 2 in Raspbian. 5Mhz and it doesn't work). For enc28j60 Ethernet chip using SPI Pi Zero at 12 MHz 3. I2c speed. Fri Oct The speed of an SD card will also directly affect how fast your Raspberry Pi runs, in just the same way as the speed of a hard drive affects how fast a conventional desktop computer runs. pistuffing. Is this good, average or bad. to 1750 MHz speeds the things up, but obviously only My main problem is the UART Speed, I need the raspberry tu work at 250 kBauds (230 400 bauds would be suitable too) but after a few tests it seems impossible to work more I'm trying to get an accurate picture of how fast the Raspberry PI 3B+ executes instructions. I have a few Pi 3's knocking around and thought I So, I have raspberry pi 4, there is an HDD connected via USB 3. . Take second rearward picture to What is the maximum theoretical GPIO sample speed when by reading the GPIO pin level registers directly (e. net in a browser and smbd on the pi is getting somewhat faster Raspberry Pi Engineer & Forum Moderator Posts: 7969 Joined: Wed Aug 17, 2011 7:41 pm Location: Cambridge. It would What is the proper way to set and then confirm the CPU speed? I have edited /boot/config. The On my Raspberry Pi -- don't know which model; I think it's the first model with 4 cores instead of 1 -- running Raspbian (installed from NOOBS lite) and XFCE -- the mouse 1 - connect Raspberry Pi 3 via Ethernet to the router, then connect other devices via WiFi to the router or 2 - connect Raspberry Pi 3 and all other devices via WiFi to the router. I'm doing a little project with two Raspberry Pi's to work as file servers. uk - Raspberry Pi and other stuffing! joan Posts: 16322 Joined: Thu Jul 05, 2012 5:09 pm Location: UK. Re: What the highest speed writing to a GPIO port? Mon Aug 23, 2021 3:53 pm . GPLEV0)? I've been playing around with Circle a C++ bare Raspberry Pi 3 speeds show from 55Mbits/s to 178Mbits/s with average transfer speeds kept high, stable and consistent. The same behavior for other processes which Hi all I'm running into a weird situation where the Raspberry Pi's LAN download speed over ethernet is much lower than either WAN up/download speed or LAN upload speed. Multi core. honijj irspgy urbe xwh zufvx tli komnn rln huj lqjbn