Packer ssh timeout aws 1045. This is to enable you to troubleshoot the build by manually SSH'ing into the instance. SPW-RHEL93-packer-v1: Timeout waiting for SSH. amazon-ebs. Our proxy blocks outgoing ssh to the Internet, but we allow ssh to our AWS VPC on the private IP address range, e. ==> amazon-ebs: Prevalidating any provided VPC information ==> amazon-ebs: Prevalidating AMI Name: packer-example 1605725857 amazon Packer version from packer version 1. In the "Packer QEMU: Building Ubuntu 20. Prerequisites Before we begin, ensure you have the following: An AWS account with appropriate permissions AWS CLI Timeout means that no traffic is returned. I too faced the same issue. Need to check routing, firewall, WinRM config on the remote host. with the machine being created. The vpc_id option should be added in your builder object and not in the variables object. I am using Packer v1. ubuntu: Found Image ID: ami-0dd273d94ed0540c0 ==> learn-packer. The Amazon plugin can be used with HashiCorp Packer to create custom images on AWS. However, SSH times out; here’s what happens when I try: PS C:\\Users\\Jesse\\Infrastructure> packer build . Complete packer JSON file : aws_packer. org. Ansible failed when connect to AWS. Seemingly Random Timeouts using Packer with Ansible on AWS. We will be rolling out the fixes to each individual plugin as the changes get merged. I am unable to ssh into my instance to make some php. If you have an SSH agent configured on the host running Packer, and SSH agent authentication is enabled in the communicator config, Packer will automatically forward the SSH agent to the remote host. Run packer build using simple template provided below and send interrupt signal (ctrl+c) on amazon-ebs: Waiting for all copies to complete step (to reproduce simpler to use interrupt signal instead of playing with AWS_MAX_ATTEMPTS and AWS_POLL_DELAY_SECONDS environment variables). Jenkins Packer AWS credentials validation. The SSH communicator has the following options: Having trouble creating a basic AWS AMI with Packer. 216 2020/09/09 20:43:18 packer. If you’re able to create a temp vm that could mean that you’re getting past the boot command and into the provisioner script playbook. So it should look something like this: I am new to packer and vagrant and I am trying to build a brand new Windows OS Virtual box from Windows 10 disc image and packer. I have tried and followed multiple solutions from Stack overflow and Hashicorp but nothing fixed my issue. ssh_timeout (duration string | ex: "1h5m2s") - The time to wait for SSH to become available. Is it possible to see what SSH parameters are used to connect to the I’m able to successfully build an image using this template with the latest version of Packer v1. start_retry_timeout (string) - The amount of time to attempt to start the remote process. AWS (ARN) of the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) role that allows Systems Manager Automation to perform the actions on your behalf. 0. AWS provision with ansible. 04 AMD64) command: PACKER_LOG=1 packer build -on-error=ask ubuntu-22. Ask Question Asked 11 years, 6 months ago. g. json amazon-ebs: output will be in this color. This was very confusing to me because the files were tested successfully in a different AWS account. here is my packer conf: source "amazon-ebs" "base-alpine" { assume_role { role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::${var. 2 (18C54) Hello, I'm trying to build a really simple vmware-iso (local not remote). How to create an EC2 machine with Packer? 0. micro; I have a public IP; I . (In particular, manually called from an Azure Pipeline to handle multiple GPU builds, with a default of 0 GPU instances. I have the packer log in my PowerShell profile so can show you the log output and some various bits of the packer-template. SSH timeout when creating vagrant box with packer. This instance will consist of having Administrator account and normal Community Note. If you would like to customize the length of time between retries and max number of retries So your cfg file is run and then the liveVM tries to make an SSH connection and what likely is going on is that there’s no SSH daemon running, so you need to have the SSH service running if packer wants to make an SSH connection. OpenSSH enables the SSH protocol. # # First, create a new instance # - hosts: localhost tasks: # Create a new instance with an AMI - name: Create a new instance ec2: aws_access_key: "xxx" aws_secret_key: "xxx" region: "xxx" key_name: "xxx" instance_type: "t2. [INFO] Waiting for SSH, up to timeout: 5m0s 2023/02/22 14:39:53 ui: [1;32m What I've found is that I always can see the message that the reboot. I am specifying host and port that the ssh communicator should use during the build but it looks like packer is ignoring the port specification. The original body of the issue is below. Once the installation is complete and the VM reboots and I am then prompted with GUI to login on my VM while packer still running my host Windows says it's waiting for SSH to become available. 3. I'm using Packer to build an ami with a file ami. winrm_no_proxy (bool) - Setting this to true adds the remote host: winrm_timeout (duration string | ex: "1h5m2s") Overview of the Issue Packer not working anymore with AWS SSM Agent 3. By running packer in debug mode, we paused after the VM was created, but before packer tries to connect to it using SSH. I am running Packer on a WIndows 10 OS. Community Note Please vote on this issue by adding a 👍 reaction to the original issue to help the community and maintainers prioritize this request Please do not leave "+1" or other comments that do not add relevant new information or qu As I mentioned in my comment above this is just because sometimes it takes more than a minute for an instance to launch and be SSH ready. I have added to the Packer templ Skip to main content Having trouble creating a basic AWS AMI with Packer. When the Packer instance needs access to the SSH keys the agent will forward the request back to your ssh-agent. json amazon-ebs output will be in this color. I am currently trying to create an UBuntu 32 bit VM. Having problems with Packer: amazon-ebs: Timeout waiting for SSH. It Is not your local ip 127. 6; I fully opened up SSH port 22 in Security Groups; Instance type is t2. Ansible **sporadically** fails with host unreachable - Failed to Hi, I am new to terraform and packer. This is important since the instance will must Having trouble creating a basic AWS AMI with Packer. If I don’t add a shell provisioner, the AMI gets created normally. The amazon-ebs builder randomly times out when interacting with the AWS API. Will remove this question if it is required. You have to make sure you have everything configured just [5m20s elapsed] aws_autoscaling_group. json and user data script which is doing the SSH install and configuration. Actually, by mistake, I deleted the default Internet Gateway. ) So a CI trigger hits, and a Pipeline task launches a Packer job, and Packer either succeeds, fails, or the Pipeline task hits a timeout and ends. * The packer version: Packer v1. Visit the AWS AMI page to verify that Packer successfully built your AMI. I have played around with ssh timeout, without Hi all, I’m actually using Packer to build AWS AMIs and that works perfectly well. But getting below timeout exception: ==> ubuntu-amazon-ebs. I am trying to create a pre baked image but packer is failing while trying to to SSH to the instance. I will recommend to create a Support Case so we can investigate further. To address this, confirm that your security groups are correctly set up and HashiCorp Packer automates the creation of any type of machine image, including AWS AMIs. Windows, on the other hand, is a bit of a pain to get right with Packer, especially on AWS. Acquire interactive shell in Packer? 1. 0 can't SSH to AWS Ubuntu 22. Where "raw" is basically a local copy of the official image, bootstrapped includes Puppet and Docker, and the base image is the result of a Puppet Apply run that installs and configures our commons. I'm going to lock this issue because it has been closed for 30 days ⏳. It seems to be related to the stronger crypto policy requirements on recent OS releases. 3 as the guest OS. Please vote on this issue by adding a 👍 reaction to the original issue to help the community and maintainers prioritize this request; Please do not leave "+1" or other comments that do not add relevant new information or questions, they generate extra noise for issue followers and do not help prioritize the request Right now, my deployment of PhotonOS 3, using latest packer, on OS X, uses 80% of the time, just waiting for SSH, on my fusion, even thou it’s ready to accept connections. use packer with vmware workstation 17 on Ubuntu in Github Actions. 4 Python/3. 1. You'll build an Ubuntu machine image on AWS in this tutorial. This setting exists in order to deal with times when SSH may restart, such as a system reboot. 105. This defaults to false. json. Hi rePost-User-9876809, Check if port 22 is allowed for the IP address of the connection source in the EC2 security group. Can you add an option to connect to the private IP address? This was caused by a block in one of my underlying dependency cookbooks not being run by packer+chef when there exists 2 VPC references. Set the ssh_username option to override the default value. Modified 2 months ago. Its creating instance but then failing to SSH. Packer uses this to determine when the machine has booted so this is usually quite long. In my experience with SSM, if the port is not listening at the time of Problem: I recently ran into an SSH Timeout error while trying to execute a “packer build” for an AMI on AWS. “ssh_wait_timeout”: “1h”, Communicators are the mechanism Packer uses to upload files, execute scripts, etc. I don't want any of the instances, including temporary ones, to be accessible from the outside. Default Extra Variables. json and it will stop on each step, so you can check if you can connect to the instance from machine where packer is executed. Most notably, at this poi I've read that page, but I don't want to specify any AWS credentials. 04/24. The shell provisioner demonstrated above is extremely powerful and flexible. Make sure this matches the settings in your account. So my packer needs to connect EC2 in the private subnet via windows bastion host. conf, rather than injecting an expected internal network nameserver config required to SSH using LDAP from inside my internal network. Create a PowerShell to install the OpenSSH client and server in the Windows image. In /var/log/secure. Here in my code I’m trying to use private_ip while running this code im getting Waiting for SSH to become available Timeout waiting for The Amazon plugin can be used with HashiCorp Packer to create custom images on AWS. If you would like to customize the length of time between retries and max number of retries you may do so by setting the environment variables AWS_POLL_DELAY_SECONDS and A log file would be nice. How may I best enable ssh for Packer to use to connect with This article will provide a detailed guide on how to use Packer to create an Nginx AWS AMI (Amazon Machine Image). By default this is 5m or 5 minutes. There are also Terraform configurations to create an actual instance from the AMI that is made by Packer and helper commands with Makefile. Introduction. This can happen at any stage during the build, either at the beginning or at the end after the AMI is created and packer is trying to shut down the instance or There are a couple of things to fix to make this work: The first shell provisioner is running a single command and hence cannot use the script argument but rather the inline argument; Since the AMI is based on the RHEL distribution, the apt-get part will not work with the wrong package manager; The script argument is supposed to represent the path to the script When filing a bug please include the following headings, if possible. Brown D. I am probably missing something obvious related to network. Press enter to continue Hi. ==> amazon-ebs: Prevalidating AMI Name: WINCIS-Hardened-1566374649 amazon-ebs: Found Image ID: ami-016ed249dc46e6b40 ==> amazon-ebs: Creating temporary keypair: packer_5d5cfaf9-bd9b-284e-128a-993f4749f7b2 ==> amazon-ebs: Creating temporary As per Packer documentationThe default user name is packer not root as in other builders. net 472 version as part of user data (as part of builder) Reboot machine using ‘Windows_restart’ provisioner However, my script always fails with timeout error: [1;31mBuild ‘amazon-ebs’ errored: Timeout waiting for machine to restart I tried Why it is happenning that packer build stops at winRM and SSH from connecting and how to prevent timeouts from occurring? A paragraph or two about the issue you're experiencing. – ivarec. NOTE: If using an Amazon EBS builder, you can specify the interface WinRM connects to via ssh_interface. See the debug output of the I have a packer build to build a base Windows Server 2012R2 ami, it is failing when waiting for SSH to become available. This means that for the buildVM you also need to have an SSH server Having trouble creating a basic AWS AMI with Packer. This script is executed during the provisioning of Packer ssh connection timeout. That's why I pass "security_group_ids" parameter that assigns an existing sec group (that allows the access to port 22 only from internal network). However, this seems like it shouldn't be necessary. Not running the block undesirably maintained the VPC nameservers in my /etc/resolv. I get connection timeout. As stated in the docs: This is a simple script to make it easier to use AWS Single Sign On credentials with tools that don't understand the sso entries in an AWS profile. I wonder how much is the default value and where I can set it. yml, which at the end of the script does I'm new with Packer and I'm trying to create an image using a private network of the VPC and I'm continually having the error *amazon-ebs: Timeout waiting for SSH. 0/8. Attempting to use VMWare desktop 17 in a linux ci/cd environment (headless) results in an ssh timeout. I have the packer log in my PowerShell profile so Packer v1. I'm also facing the same issue with both AWS Windows and Linux Ubuntu Images. So, I don't use packer in my stack. ubuntu: Timeout waiting for SSH The packer build is ran using a GitHub action, but I am also able to reproduce the issue when running the command from my local machine using my AWS credentials Having trouble creating a basic AWS AMI with Packer. 4. 4 Terraform v1. 04. 19. Increasing the SSH Timeout to 40 sec had limited effect in my situation. I’ve been trying to create an image using packer-plugin-qemu and I consistently have failed results. I had the exact same need, and I was able to accomplish it by using the amazon-import post-processor. Amazon AWS does not present the correct CPU flags so Packer makes building Linux AMIs extremely easy - it uses standard SSH under the hood to interact with a server throughout the build process and can seamlessly copy files, execute commands, etc. Here an example of code for other people. That said if the ssh_pty (bool) - If true, a PTY will be requested for the SSH connection. ini setting changes. hashicorpbro January 29, 2024, 3:58pm 2. Acquire interactive shell in Packer? 0. &gt; My ssh connection to AWS EC2 Ubuntu will be lost because of "Connection reset by peer", if I don't use the console for some time. My packer version is 1. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company Hi @johnowens looking at the documentation for Amazon Linux 2022 it appears to based off of Fedora 35 which by default requires key pair types of ED25519. Hello, I am trying to build a Windows 2016 AWS AMI from a source AMI with amazon-ebs builder but the build is stuck in : Waiting for auto-generated password for instance I have tried to change the timeout with windows_password_timeout from 20m to 1h but even after 1h, the build is still stuck at the same step. Packer will default to waiter-specific delays and timeouts. like so in ks. 3. With a I ran into the same issue and decided to not user file provisioners at all, but to instead leverage userdata script to bootstrap base64 encoded strings of the files in the startup script, and then decoding them back into the original text files on the VM's filesystem. WinRM has been setup with basic authentication to Use the HashiCorp Packer tool to validate, fix, or build packer templates that are used to create machine images. Reproduction Steps Launch the template and attempt to create AWS AMI using packer build command. Packer log Having trouble creating a basic AWS AMI with Packer. For windows generate your password using pem in AWS console. You switched accounts on another tab or window. @mitchellh, Packer EBS builder is ignoring "ssh_private_ip" : true. ssh_disable_agent_forwarding (bool) - If true, SSH agent forwarding will be disabled. 5. Commented Aug 16, 2016 at 3:52. Rickard von Having trouble creating a basic AWS AMI with Packer. aws_account Skip to main content Having trouble creating a basic AWS AMI with Packer. 163. \\template. C:\Users\rahul18564\Desktop\2018\packer>packer build -debug sample13. Starting and stopping EC2 Mac instances can take longer than starting Linux instances. 04 LTS image. Added two lines into json Hi, I’m trying to create aws ami image using packer, please find the json file. I am on a macos host. AWS_PROFILE=<profile> packer build template. debian prompt/off And getting: $ AWS_PROFILE=aws-sbx packer build aws I am trying to configure the website on AWS Lightsail. 3 How to create an EC2 machine with Packer? 1 packer build cannot ssh to aws instance. EB Custom Platform without default VPC fails. 0 (running on ubuntu-20. This is my first time using this solution, but as far as I can see the setup is ok on the base image I’m using for both systems. 6. I get the following error: ssh: handshake failed: ssh: unable to authenticate, attempted methods [none publickey], no support Unless Packer is given a private SSH with the ssh_private_key_file Packer creates an ephemeral that is only kept in memory while Packer is running. associate_public_ip_address: Launch an EC2 instance with a public IP address associated. I'm using only ansible. During the lockdown, I had to use a proxy to reach my company network and so had I to set up proxy settings { “builders” : [ “ssh_proxy_host”: “my_ip”, “ssh_proxy_port”: my_port ] } This works very well but I have two issues with that : 1/ If my ssh_config contains a We have the same issue with the RHEL 9 beta images. In the output, you will find the Provisioning with shell script that confirms that the Packer ran the provision step. micro or any Nitro system instances. Packer file provisioner doesn't copy. csv file. io. Packer unable to communicate with AWS Instance. Therefore, when I add "associate_public_ip_address: true" to the packer build template, packer tries to connect to the public IP address and fails. 0. 0-desktop-amd64: Waiting for SSH to become available So far I have tried with multiple attempts at the different time settings in the ssh_wait_timeout such as 30min, 45min, 1hrs, and 2hr but still, I am getting the same issue. EC2 AMI built from Ubuntu 18. The Hashicorp’s Packer allows you to build VM images automatically from code based on a fresh installation of the OS. Packer: How do I create an AWS AMI with multiple block devices having different kms keys. 1 This issue was originally opened by @ranjb as hashicorp/packer#6162. 10. If no role is specified, Systems Manager Automation uses the permissions of the user Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly More detailed logs: 2024/04/03 05:03:25 packer-builder-qemu plugin: Looking for available communicator (SSH, WinRM, etc) port between 2222 and 4444 Ask questions, find answers and collaborate at work with Stack Overflow for Teams. Copy local file to remote AWS EC2 instance with Ansible. Having trouble creating a basic AWS AMI with Packer. Here is the local. As part of creating this image, I’m trying to achieve two things: Install . To start with I would want to watch packer boot up the Once the PortForwarding session has started Packer will wait until SSH can connect, which is independent of the session manager since that is controlled by the aws session manager plugin running externally to Packer. Packer version Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly I have a computer that is sitting on my network, its running Ubuntu and I can connect with SSH. pkr. 8. I’ve tried it on ubuntu as docker container. Most distros on Azure do not allow root to SSH to a VM hence the need for a non-root default user. In this article we'll go into the details on how this is implemented. Is there a way to set a Public (Elastic) IP for a machine in AWS? 1. SSH Timeout. They'are working fine on WinRM and SSH communicator if using public subnet. exe: 2018/07/25 04:22:45 No AWS timeout and polling overrides have been set. hcl file: source "null" "remote" { ssh_host = "192. packer build cannot ssh to aws instance. Note: I am running packer with SSO by using the tool aws2-wrap like this. I don't find solution. I don’t know how to collect logs from the command that should run after the instance is up and running and I would really appreciate any idea on Unable to connect via SSH to my Amazon Linux AMI, However I am able to connect to other instance with same VPC, security group and key. 14. Build 'amazon-ebs' errored after 6 minutes 23 seconds: Timeout waiting for SSH. Example value: 10m. 04 VM images" blog post we briefly mentioned ways to improve Packer QEMU performance. This issue was originally opened by @Venkat1505 as hashicorp/packer#10508. json that runs two provisioners built off the default Ubuntu Server 20. Please vote on this issue by adding a 👍 reaction to the original issue to help the community and maintainers prioritize this request; Please do not leave "+1" or other comments that do not add relevant new information or questions, they generate extra noise for issue followers and do not help prioritize the request I am working on building a VirtualBox VM with type "virtualbox-iso" and OpenSUSE 42. I am building secure VM images for AWS, QEMU and VBox on an isolated network, with limited DNS support. 6) Now SSH into your EC2 Instance (if Linux) or RDP (if windows) Note: Convert your pem file to ppk file if using Putty. In addition to being able to specify extra arguments using the extra_arguments configuration, the provisioner automatically defines certain commonly useful Ansible variables: packer_build_name is set to the name of the build that Hi, I’m trying to create aws ami image using packer, please find the json file. Packer Unable to attach EBS Volume. I am trying to build an AWS AMI with packer. 04 with ubuntu-desktop installed is unreachable. So you could set it to 5 minutes by adding the following to your json config: "ssh_timeout": "5m" The template is using the Amazon EBS builder with AWS Session Manager (SSM) for its SSH connection: Exiting loop. ==> amazon-ebs: Provisioning with Ansible amazon-ebs: Using ssh keys from Packer communicator amazon-ebs: Not using Proxy adapter for Ansible run: amazon-ebs: Using ssh keys from Packer communicator 2020/10/02 18:57:15 packer-provisioner-ansible plugin: Creating inventory file for Ansible run ==> amazon-ebs: Executing Ansible: ansible-playbook Is there any update on this. I'm trying to build a golden image with packer for the amazon ebs. Packer and AWS credentials: CryptProtectData failed. Overview of the Issue I am trying to build a base Ubuntu image and it fails using Packer at the Waiting for SSH to become available stage. and update the security group to allow ssh for packer. Skip to first unread message 2020/03/19 05:22:54 packer-builder-amazon-ebs plugin: [INFO] (aws): No AWS timeout and polling overrides have been set. ==> Builds finished but no artifacts were created. If you’re able to create a temp vm that could mean that you’re getting past the boot command and into the provisioner script playbook. The problem is Packer build randomly fails on apt-get install a Hello All! I reset my workstation and now I can no longer use Packer with AWS but I can still use Terraform after installing latest of AWS CLI, Packer, Terraform Using: Packer v1. I've tried adjusting ssh_timeout but haven't had much luck getting around it. But Hello, Thank you for asking your question in AWS re:Post. Add a comment | 14 . 2. If so, make sure that the Internet Gateway is pointing to the 0. small" image: "xxx" Hello, I am creating ubuntu 20. ubuntu: Creating temporary keypair: I’m trying to set up a Windows image on EC2. [14:22:45] 2018/07/25 04:22:45 packer. exe plugin I have a packer build to build a base Windows Server 2012R2 ami, it is failing when waiting for SSH to become available. 2021/01/20 20:37:09 [INFO] Waiting for SSH, up to timeout: 5m0s ==> AWS AMI Builder - CIS: Pausing after run of step ‘StepRunSourceInstance’. I am using bastion host subnet which has access to IGW. Unable to mount EBS volume on Ubuntu EC2. Packer ssh_private_key_file is invalid: Having trouble creating a basic AWS AMI with Packer. 168. 191" ssh_username = "ubuntu" Having trouble creating a basic AWS AMI with Packer. Jessen. 2 and OpenSSH v7. satellite_websites_asg: Still creating [5m30s elapsed] Error: timeout - last error: ssh: handshake failed: ssh: unable to authenticate, attempted methods [none], no supported methods remain If I check in aws, the ASG has been created, and I can ssh to the instance in the ASG. 6 on linux_amd64 aws-cli/2. 11 Linux/6. SSH timeout AWS EC2 / SSH timeout AWS EC2. You have added this option to your Packer JSON file, however, you added it in the wrong place. Notice how Packer also outputs the first inline command (Installing Redis). I've found that you can pass iam_instance_profile to packer and set that to the role i've created. I would suggest that your ssh_timeout is too small, you are expecting a VM to be built, boot and install the operating system all within 3mins. Plugin and Packer version 1. Closed marcosdiez opened this issue Apr 21, 2022 · 15 comments · Fixed by 2022/04/21 15:37:22 packer-builder-amazon-ebs plugin: [INFO] Waiting for Having problems with Packer: amazon-ebs: Timeout waiting for SSH Hot Network Questions Keeping meat frozen outside in 20 degree weather → qemu. When you run with the -debug flag this ephemeral key is saved into the current working directory. Then check AWS console for the ami and snapshot. It Thanks for all the help in communicating various workarounds. After the unattended installation packer allows you to interact with the installed VM to run commands and adapt settings. I do have an AWS EC2 and I'm unable to connect by SSH. Here is what I have done: I am on a Macbook running BigSur 11. I just want to use the role. Cannot SSH in AWS EC2 Instance: Operation timed out. . For your case, you can remove the file provisioner and add a one-liner the userdata element: $ packer build wincis_hardened_aws. Thanks for my local community and the previous answers & questioners on Stack overflow. Packer - Assign specific Elastic IP to instance. And there is nothing in /etc/ssh/sshd_config. yml, which at the end of the script does another reboot, where packer wants to make an SSH connection with the buildVM as well. Timeout Settings. 2. my . d The above is a mix of JSON, but with Jinja-style templated variables. Simplified Packer Buildfile timeout (duration) - If the provisioner takes more than for example 1h10m1s or 10m to finish, the provisioner will timeout and fail. Try Teams for free Explore Teams Thank you for your help @MathiasR. Port 22 is open in the default AWS firewall (with my IP). 04/22. 7. Thanks :) – Eric D. Packer installation Issues on EC2 Amazon AMI Linux distribution. 1188. This helps our maintainers find and focus on the active issues. winrm get winrm/config If your Linux host is not registered in the domain you will need to use Trusted Hosts and NTLM authentication to allow PyWinRM to connect. However, we just merged in a new change to support ED25519 key types which To increase the SSH connection timeout in Linux (for example RedHat), you can adjust the configuration settings in the SSH server configuration file (sshd_config). 0/0 target in the route table of the subnet to which the EC2 instance belongs. Hot Network Questions From the AWS CLI I can configure a profile using aws configure sso --profile sandbox - this is handy as I can run in the context of my own account and test packer in the sandbox environment - however - packer doesn't appear to have a way to honour that sso profile configuration as it requires access keys. ubuntu: Waiting for SSH to become available ==> ubuntu-amazon-ebs. 23_09-09-2020: Waiting for SSH to become available 2020/09/09 20:43:03 packer. The outcome is the same: SSH timeout. I'm trying to build a Windows AMI using Packer with the SSH communicator using AWS SSM session_manager (ssh_interface). My solution was to change the UseDNS parameter in /etc/ssh/ssd_config to no. and ==> Some builds didn't complete successfully and had errors: --> amazon-ebs: Timeout waiting for SSH. Reproduction Steps. If the PortFowarding session is still active whenever SSHD comes online Packer should be able to connect. So, you must increase Packer’s timeout settings. HashiTalks 2025 Learn about unique use cases, homelab setups, and best practices at scale at After launch the instance by packer, it failed to connect with ssh. It was migrated here as a result of the Packer plugin split. 04 LTS images using packer, I stuck with ==> ubuntu-20. As a summary, Packer is really cool tool to use to automate the process of creating custom images and it can be used for Dockers as well. How to create an EC2 machine with Packer? 1. ssh_timeout: How long packer will wait for SSH to be ready on the instance. However, while doing build, packer never quits on the step "Waiting for SSH to become available". ubuntu: Timeout waiting for SSH. I opened this file with Excel, clicked column C2 and copied the value there. Improve this answer. 419 views. HashiTalks 2025 Learn about unique use cases, homelab setups, and best practices at scale at our 24-hour virtual knowledge sharing event. When I put these values in the application-ser In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk through the process of setting up AWS Systems Manager (SSM) and HashiCorp Packer, with two different approaches: one using Ansible and one without. 04 #11733. I searched /etc/ssh/ssh_config, in which nothing is related to time. 0 Creating image of the running instance using Packer. 1 Querying AWS using Packer. The source AMI filter is recommended when we want to build an AMI using the latest Exactly as you say, there is a vpc_id option that is pointed out in the documentation of the amazon-ebs builder. Hot Having trouble creating a basic AWS AMI with Packer. Creating the Packer Template File. The SSH communicator connects to the host via SSH. Packer will defalt to waiter-specific delays and timeouts. Build Amazon AMI from virtualbox. Note That ssh ip 120. json Debug mode enabled. Port 22 is open in the default AWS firewall We have a Windows bastion host for connecting private Ec2 Linux instances in AWS VPC. 3 Host Platform: MacOS Mojave 10. In the above, we also have {{ timestamp }}, which is just a Unix timestamp (so that each generated image has a unique name). Packer failing after terminating source with non-zero exit status: 2. I created an user on the AWS AMI console to get the access_key and the secret_key. While packer is waiting we connect to the machine with ssh (regular OpenSSH, which works just Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly We are using Packer for jobs as part of an automatic & serverless CI Pipeline. 138. If you have found a problem that seems similar to this, please open a new issue and complete the issue template so we can capture all the details necessary to investigate further. cfg services --enabled=NetworkManager,sshd NetworkManager is probably not needed by the way. Amazon Linux 2 Public AMIs will have necessary pre-requisites for running t3. I got some answers from Stack overflow by searching about packer's timeout issue by ssh. 3 Host platform Windows **Debug log output from PACKER_LOG=1 packer build template. The credentials come in a credentials. ==> github-runner-ubuntu. sudo ufw allow 2200/tcp sudo ufw allow 80/tcp sudo ufw allow 123/udp sudo ufw enable sudo service ssh restart Thank you @MattSchuchard ! I left unchanged the Packer file, I removed the connection and the provisioner blocks from the Terraform file and I added the user_data variable as you proposed and I was able (more than providing an init script to the instance!) to save the generated password in the Secrets Manager (the local_file was just for testing/development). Packer is able to connect to the builder Windows instance using SSH and session_manager but my PowerShell scripts are not executing on the packer builder instance. Share. The temporary packer instance has InstanceState=Running, StatusChecks=2/2 and SecurityGroup that allows SSH from all over the world. aws2-wrap --profile sso-profile-name packer build . 9. Follow answered Mar 17, 2018 at 2:51. It still just hangs until it times out. I am using the AWS Codebuild with packer for creating golden Hi everyone, Been trying to run Packer to configure some Windows images (Server 2022 and Windows 11 Enterprise) for testing purposes but I’m hitting some issues with WinRM timing out. Troubleshoot ssh to localhost for Hadoop installation OSX. As of the current release of Packer and the Amazon Packer Plugin the only supported type for the Amazon builder is RSA. The latest Packer SDK has been patched with the Golang crypto/ssh fix. These are the system logs, appreciate any help on this. cannot ssh vanilla aws instance. 1. Jenkins won't use SSH key. 214. You signed in with another tab or window. Add more provisioners. The amazon-ebs builder randomly times out when interacting with th I am using a terraform script to: - Create a EC2 instance - Use file provisioner to connect to the EC2 instance and copy a file My Script is: Script provider &quot;aws&quot; { region = &quot;us-e I have a Jenkins pipeline that is meant to automate the process of creating my images on AWS. 42. Is it possible to duplicate an AWS EC2 instance without any downtime? 6. Because I needed an installation that had fewer packages than the default minimal installation, plus build an image that included different partitions for /var, /var/log, /var/log/audit, and apply flags like noexec and nosuid to them I found it much easier to find a Connection Timeout Issue; A connection timeout often signals a problem with security groups or firewall settings. json for our Packer template. Commented Apr 7, 2022 at 21:26. 5, Ansible v2. By specifying the ssh_username attribute, Packer is able to SSH into EC2 instance using a temporary keypair and security group to provision your instances. Anything which is prefaced with user, e. vpc_id and subnet_id: The VPC and subnet where the instance will launch. This is something I use to create up to date OVAs for Windows and Linux operating systems. Since the documentation indicates that there's already a list of algorithms to try, Packer notionally should attempt to Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Packer version: Packer v1. We’ll also cover the setup of the necessary IAM instance profile. IS NOT aws instance IP ADDRESS. 0 but still works with 3. First thing I did was to change port number from 22 to 2200 in /etc/ssh/sshd_config, then I configured the Uncomplicated Firewall like. Sc. For local example in this post, it will produce OVA file to import, on cloud it will generate custom AMI under your AWS account. The build starts, gets through the first couple of steps but then hangs on ==> vmware-iso: Waiting for SSH to become available until the shh_wait timeout is reached (I've tried several different wait times). Reload to refresh your session. AWS ssh access 'port 22: Operation timed out' issue. The key in improving Packer QEMU performance is to split the build into two distinct stages: Example configurations for creating ssh opened Windows Server on AWS EC2 using Packer. json (ubuntu-22. json is in the bottom of this github issue) trying to use packer I am getting an SSH Timeout Connection Error and when I executed using the -debug flag i was able to ssh into the temporal packer instance. This defaults to 5m, unless ssh_handshake_attempts is set. Packer "No valid credential sources found for AWS builder" using -var or static credentials. You signed out in another tab or window. I would like to use Packers null builder and define the communicator to provision the server but it is hung up on waiting for the SSH connection. Jenkins Packer AWS My guess is that packer can't connect to the instance created in the VPC or the user-data script fails on startup. sh prints (Rebooting to apply updates), and sometimes I see the next message (Pausing for 2 minutes before next text or something similar, can't remeber). This setting along with ssh_interface = “session_manager” makes Packer work with SSM. tf file Hi, I’m trying to create a a Windows Server 2019 in Google Cloud ideally using a ssh communicator but I have problems on applying the windows-startup-script-cmd metadata in the sense that seems to be completely ignored. We can create the AMI using a hardcode id or source AMI filter. packer ssh_private_key_file is invalid. 0-5-amd64 exe/x86_64. AWS instance Step 1: Enable SSH in the Windows image. I would suggest you not use public IP while building Packer image rather set the ssh_interface to private_ip so it can be connected from the vpc itself if you are using it as part of your ci/cd process or else you would be charge a hell lot of data transfer cost if you build them more frequently An hour troubleshooting my timeout issues and this was the solution. I checked my VPC(for user in packer build example) How to solve this issue? I removed the default VPC and created the new one with subnet. Builds will not I do have an AWS EC2 and I'm unable to connect by SSH. Waiting for SSH to become available - Packer build - AWS (EC2 - Windows 2012R2) [INFO] Waiting for SSH, up to timeout: 30m0s 2020/09/09 20:43:03 ui: ==> Base-2012R2-ND__19. If you want you could set the timeout to be longer - the default timeout with packer is 1 minute. We create a new file called rhel8. 4p1. The hardcode image id is recommended when we want to lock the AMI id for all deployment to a specific AMI version. Here in my code I’m trying to use private_ip while running this code im getting Waiting for SSH to become available Timeout waiting for Hi all, I’ve been able to run packer smoothly with a default VPC, but I have trouble getting the build to run properly with ssh to a private VPC. exe plugin: Using host value: 52. Prevalidating AMI Name: learn-packer-linux-aws learn-packer. {{ user `ssh_key_name` }} is a user-defined variable. 251/32. I don't want Packer to SSH into the instance using their temp keypair. If you could provide a full log it might help pin point the issue. There are two sections, the Builder and the Provisioner. To check connectivity you can run packer build -debug packer. The problem may be worked around by using the ssh_key_exchange_algorithms parameter to specify an algorithm-list that omits curve25519-sha256@libssh. I keep getting: Operation timed out I suspect that UFW or fail2ban block me. To check the second guess, you can launch an instance with the same base AMI I’m trying to build an AWS EC2 AMI using packer. Community Note. This issue is quite common, just search for “Waiting for SSH to become available”, it is the standard step which a build process hangs.