Eia and sustainable development upsc. the ground level stakeholders.

Eia and sustainable development upsc UPSC Keynotes PDF. 139-179) Appendix I: Course programme and evaluation (pp. It is improving the current generation’s quality of life while minimizing the use and abuse of natural resources so that they can be preserved for future In this article students preparing for UPSC will get all the details about Environment & Ecology. Solutions to Sustainable Development Finding a middle ground between environment vs development is the key to having a future where both economic growth and environmental health blend Thus, Category A projects and Category B, projects undergo the complete EIA process whereas Category B2 projects are excluded from complete EIA process. Turn your UPSC IAS dreams into reality with Best UPSC IAS Coaching in Bangalore. ; It is annually published by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). Progress and Challenges Ahead 7/10. The Hindu Why this question: The Balancing development and ecology in these regions require careful planning, innovative policies, and sustainable practices. APMCHUD is an intergovernmental mechanism for collaboration and cooperation in the field of housing and development among East Asia countries. Read here to know more. (250 words) Difficulty level: Easy Reference: The Hindu Why the question: The article discusses the prevalence of drug UPSC Prelims Environment and Ecology syllabus covers fundamental concepts related to the environment, biodiversity, and ecological systems. To enhance your academic support, you can also consider joining UPSC coaching. They encompass the intricate interplay between natural ecosystems, human activities, and Source: The Hindu General Studies-2; Topic: India and its neighbourhood- relations. 29-54) References and further reading (pp. This article delves into the intricacies of natural resources and sustainable management, exploring the principles, importance, and strategies for preserving our environment and resources. Download Rio Summit UPSC Notes! The UN Conference on Environment and Development that took place in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992 is referred to as the Rio Summit. To prepare effectively, candidates should prioritize the following areas: The Environmental Impact Assessment is considered one of the most innovative policy developments in the 1900s. A conceptual framework portraying the interlinkages of Environmental Impact Assessment – UPSC Notes EIA full form is Environmental Impact Assessment. We'll call you within 24 hours. (EIA) Concept and importance, process, Environment Management Plan (EMP), public participation, EIA in India, challenges in EIA Sustainable Development and its Goals. In 2013, UPSC changed the syllabus-pattern of Mains examination and the number of general studies (GS) papers were increased from two to four. The conference adopted Agenda 21, a global plan of The Environment and Additional Topics for UPSC CSE Course for UPSC on EduRev covers all the important aspects of the environment and additional topics required for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. Co-presented by. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a group of 17 global objectives set by the United Nations (UN) to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges faced by the world today. In 1989, the World Bank adopted EIA for significant development projects, in The SDGs recognize the integrated nature of sustainable development and call for collaborative and holistic approaches to achieve a more equitable, inclusive and sustainable world for present and future generations. Importance of EIA • EIA links environment with development for environmentally safe and . It includes topics such as ecosystems, conservation, climate change, The concept of inclusive growth and sustainable development are the key pillars of the global welfare narrative, which can be prompted by ensuring intra-generational and intergenerational equity. Also highlight the concerns associated with it. ” vi. Topics such as climate change, environmental conservation, and sustainable development are common in both Geography and General Studies. Principle 17, Article The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal call to action adopted by United Nations Member States in 2015 to eradicate poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030. They may also include current affairs related to environmental issues, important reports, policies, and conventions related to the environment. Pollution Control and Waste Management Explain how understanding this concept is vital while planning for sustainable development of a region. EIA has now been made mandatory under the Environmental (Protection Act, The Brundtland Report’s definition of sustainable development is: “Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present (people) without jeopardizing future generations’ ability to meet their own needs”. Critically analyse. The establishment of Biological reserves, National parks, Forest reserves, Wildlife refuges and Biosphere reserves are effective means of Topics Covered: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. The system of peer review of EIA reports is also expected to improve EIA quality. Download PDF. It is an important tool that enables decision-makers to make an informed decision after considering all The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. Out of them, GS An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study was conducted in Ethiopia to assess the environmental and social impacts of a planned floriculture project. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) If used diligently, the EIA could be the most potent regulatory tool in the arsenal of environmental governance to further the vision of sustainable development in the country. Download Rio Summit UPSC Notes! Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is described by UNEP as a method for decision-making that can be used to determine the environmental, economic, and social effects of a project. First mention what is EIA and the significance of having it. (GS-III 2019, 15 Marks) • What are the After this the consolidation and international dissemination of environmental impact assessment was officially recognized as decision-making tool for sustainable development. Population explosion and food security, environmental degradation 6. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge their understanding of the exam topics. Introduction to Sustainable Development; Sustainable Development Goals; SDG and Challenges in India is witnessing one of the largest urban growth spurts in history. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process for assessing the potential environmental effects of a project or development proposal while taking into account related socio-economic, cultural, and EIA —guiding principles The EIA process should be: purposive –meeting its aims and objectives focused –concentrating on effects that matter adaptive –responding to issues and realities participative –fully involving the public transparent –clear and easily understood rigorous –employing ‘best practicable’ methodology credible –carried out with objectivity and Agenda 21, an action plan for sustainable development, emphasized the importance of information, integration, and participation. While undertaking Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the inter-related socio-economic, EIA plays a crucial role in protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. The budget 2023-24 also identifies 100 projects Recently, India designated "women-led development" as one of the six central focal points during its G20 presidency, alongside inclusive growth, advancement of Best IAS coaching, Best IAS Coaching in Delhi, Best UPSC Coaching , Best IAS Coaching institute, Best UPSC coaching Institute in Delhi, Top ias institute, top ias coaching, Best IAS institute delhi, top ias institute delhi, upsc coaching What is the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)? Identification: As per the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Environmental impact assessment is a tool to identify the environmental, Why in News. [250 Words] [15 marks] [2019] Q. Rio+20 (2012) On January 16th, 2020, the government amended EIA Notification, 2006 to allow projects involving hydrocarbon exploration to be exempted from Environmental Impact Assessment by categorising them under the B2 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is an important tool to predict the impact of projects on the environment. (EIA) Lack of political will: Inadequate political will hampers resource mobilization for sustainable development, delaying crucial investments in areas like climate change, as seen in the dilution of EIA rules in the 2020 notification. The vast majority of the world’s Sustainable Development Index (SDI), 2019. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation. Sustainable development is the compass guiding the nation’s journey towards a future that balances economic progress with environmental stewardship and social inclusivity. In the previous article, we discussed the Sustainable Development: The courts have upheld the principle of sustainable development, emphasizing the need to balance economic growth with environmental conservation. ; EIA allows decision-makers to assess the impact of development activities on the environment long before the The paper presents a systematic exploration of the linkages between environment impact assessment (EIA) and sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the Indian context through a critical analysis of the socio-ecological impacts of development projects and the policy climate for environmental clearances. Disaster Management and droughts; Issues related to environmental Also, as the G20 President for the term, the concept of green growth being a priority area validates how sustainable development is a major vision of Indian policymaking. The article examines the environmental issues in the Indian 4. Here are some key reasons why EIA is considered important: The "Biodiversity & Sustainable Development UPSC Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the UPSC exam. It consists of 17 goals. Expert guidance, comprehensive UPSC IAS coaching, and proven success. 2012-UN Conference on Sustainable Development/ Rio+20: Sustainable Development Enhance your UPSC CSE preparation with our comprehensive resources on Environment and Ecology. sustainable development as follows: “Humanity has the ability to make development sustainable - to ensure that it meets the needs of the . Sustainable development: EIA integrates environmental considerations, EIA ensures natural ecosystems are protected. The effectiveness of EIA hinges on the participation of stakeholders, especially sustainable development while conserving the natural resources, ecological goods and services. 11-19) Topic C: Making the EIA Process Effective (pp. Forecast environmental Meaning of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) evaluates the likely ecological impacts of a proposed project or development, considering inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse. According to United Nations MDG 2014 report, despite high Sambhav 2025 UPSC CSE Prelims Test Series 2025 PCS Parikshan UPSC Calendar 2025. Home; Blogs; Classroom Programme; Interview Guidance; Online Programme; By integrating environmental considerations into project design, EIA promotes sustainable development that balances economic, environmental, and social priorities. . Why we need Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)? / Significance of EIA / Benefits of About Sustainable Development Report (SDR): It reviews progress made each year on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) since their adoption by the 193 UN Member States in 2015. The proposed site is located about 16 km from Bahir Dar paper aims to show the importance of EIA for sustainable development. Get Free From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level: National Green Principles of Sustainable Development: In making its orders, decisions, or awards, the NGT applies the principles of Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment 5. present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Public Participation : There is also a provision for a public hearing at which the local community and interested persons can give opinions and raise objections, based on the draft EIA report Sustainable development is a multidimensional concept that emphasizes achieving economic progress, social equity, and environmental protection while ensuring that the needs of the present generation are met From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level: EIA. For sustainability development, environment development, and sustainable economic growth, one should achieve sustainable livelihoods, live in harmony with Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) – 2016, Amendment 2020 – UPSC Environment Notes. The Indian Himalayan Region Needs Its Own EIA. Aim of EIA: It aims to predict environmental impacts at an early stage in project planning Following the Brundtland Report, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio Earth Summit, was held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. Problems of agrarian and industrial unrest 8. By addressing these challenges and taking advantage of these opportunities, the EIA process can play a critical role in promoting sustainable development. They are entitled to a healthy and productive life in harmony with nature. Concept of sustainable growth and development 10. Environmental Assessment (EA) applied at the project level has been formally introduced and made mandatory in the Indian legislation via the EIA Notification of 1994, which was enacted under the Environmental Protection Act (EPA) of 1986 (Paliwal, 2006). Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) – 2016, Amendment 2020 – UPSC Environment Notes The History of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Brundtland Commission. Way Ahead Suggested by the UNEP. 1976–77: A precursor to EIA began with an evaluation of river valley projects. They advocate for transparent and robust EIA procedures to prevent environmental damage and ensure sustainable development. Introduction. Let's Talk. Essential guidance for civil service preparation. They have stressed the importance of long-term ecological sustainability over short-term economic gains. In the Prelims, candidates should focus on: (EIA) Sustainable Development practices; Key Areas to Focus On. About the World Sustainable Development Summit: It is the annual APPROACH Introduction: Briefly explain conts of inclusive growth and sustainable development. Disaster Management and Environmental Impact Fill in the Samanvaya form to discuss the issues with your UPSC preparation. By identifying potential impacts and proposing mitigation measures, it ensures Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related Significance of Environmental Impact Assessment EIA. (250 words) Reference: Green norms must be discussed: Cong. When considering the array of 51 optional subjects for the UPSC Mains Examination, Sociology consistently stands out as a top choice. More. 18-10 Topic B: EIA in Tanzania (pp. Its relevance is heightened in a heterogeneous and densely populated nation like India, where developmental aims often conflict with ecological sustainability issues. The Johannesburg Declaration commits the world’s nations to sustainable development. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students Aspiring UPSC IAS exam candidates must give utmost importance to this article. Developers use it to foresee risks and prevent potential Definition: EIA is a structured process of assessing the potential environmental effects of proposed undertakings before their execution. 1 OBJECTIVES After reading this unit, you will be able to: • explain the concept of environmental impact assessment, its types and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a formalized process used to predict the environmental consequences of any development GS 3: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. S. The Ministerial Declaration of the Second International Conference on the Protection of the North Sea in 1987 stated: “Accepting that in order . We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Explain the significance of the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) process in the Indian context. 24) Environmental Impact Assessment studies are increasingly undertaken before a project is cleared by the Government. It ensures projects are viable in an environmental perspective and reduces long term environmental destruction by ensuring there is the adoption of environmentally friendly practices in the planning, implementation, and Improving the EIA process can help to ensure that infrastructure projects are developed in a sustainable manner and that the environmental impacts of these projects are effectively managed. Balancing Development and Environmental Conservation: EIA helps strike a balance between development and environmental preservation by considering the potential impacts of projects or policies on the environment. 6. Their efforts have often led to increased scrutiny and revisions of project proposals, ensuring environmental protection. It covers developmental sectors such as industries, thermal power projects, mining schemes etc. ; EIA is a cost-effective way to eliminate or reduce the negative effects of development initiatives. Q3: According to UPSC NCERT notes on the Indian The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are eight goals to be achieved by 2015 that respond to the world's main development challenges. Discuss. In 1983, the United Nations created the World Commission on Environment and Development, later known as the Brundtland Commission. Challenges of infrastructure development in hill regions: Topography : Construction and upkeep of infrastructure like roads, bridges, and tunnels are more difficult and expensive in hill regions because of the high slopes and unstable Environmental Impact Assessment - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Difficulty level: Tough Reference: Down to Earth Why the Importance of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) For ecologically safe and sustainable development, EIA connects the environment and development. In other words, it is the formal process used to predict the environmental Sustainable development: EIA links environment with development for environmentally safe and sustainable development. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both On January 16th, 2020, the government amended EIA Notification, 2006 to allow projects involving hydrocarbon exploration to be exempted from Environmental Impact Assessment by categorising them under the B2 The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) includes Environment and Ecology as a significant part of the syllabus. This means meeting the diverse needs of all people in existing and future Download the UPSC Ecology and Environment Notes here. 5. Principles of environmental impact assessment and environmental management 5. A beginning in this direction was made in our country with the impact assessment of river valley projects in 1978-79 and the scope has subsequently been enhanced to cover other developmental sectors such Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. Environmental impact assessment studies are increasingly undertaken before the project is cleared by the government. Dimension What is Sri Lanka’s Approach to Sustainable Development from an EIA Perspective? Just like any other country in the world, Sri Lanka can also effectively utilize the EIA process to Introduction . Importance of EIA EIA links environment with development for environmentally safe and sustainable development. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is an intergovernmental agreement formulated to bring in holistic development, its predecessor being Millennium Development Goals. These goals provide Get Sustainable development Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ Quiz) with answers and detailed solutions. India’s progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 shows positive strides, yet requires targeted actions to address the shortcomings in the efforts. While undertaking Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the inter-related socio-economic, cultural, and EIA comes under Notification on Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of developmental projects 1994 under the provisions of Environment EIA links environment with development for environmentally GS Paper 3. Understand the detailed Geography syllabus for UPSC Mains and its relevance to General Studies. Thus, it can be said that EIA is the prior assessment of the future impact of consequences of any [] Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) i. This presents Indian cities with an unprecedented opportunity to look at urban planning and development through a long-term strategic lens to enable economic, environment and social impact. High growth and redistribution is not sufficient. This article breaks down the syllabus into simple, easy-to-understand sections. Examine. Regional disparities in economic development 9. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a comprehensive approach employed to scrutinize and assess the probable consequences, both favourable and det 2024/25 Quality Enrichment Program (QEP) Interview Mentorship Program I. It is released by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). It started in 1976-77 when the Planning Commission asked the Department of Science and Technology to examine the river-valley projects Turn your UPSC IAS dreams into reality with Best UPSC IAS Coaching in Bangalore. These 17 interconnected goals address global challenges such as inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation, promoting a balanced approach to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) EIA as per UNEP: The UNEP defines Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) as a tool used to identify the environmental, social and economic impacts of a project prior to decision-making. 2018 – Biodiversity & Environment Questions in UPSC Mains Environmental impact assessment studies are increasingly undertaken before the project is cleared by the government. by LotusArise January 23, 2021 January 23, 2021. Policy, Legal and In considering the use of the principle of sustainable development, Justice AM Khanwilkar observed that the principle of sustainable development necessarily incorporates within it the principle of Sustainable development, as per the UPSC NCERT, aims to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection to ensure long-term well-being. This will be a 2-article series. Environmental protection: EIA is more than technical reports, it is a means to a larger intention, the protection and improvement of the environmental quality of life. It helps in controlling pollution and deterioration of the environment. It is aimed to ensure that the environmental implications of decisions Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) evaluates potential environmental impacts, considering socio-economic, cultural, and human-health aspects. In simple terms, unless a large public takes up the cause of sustainability, the path of sustainable One should also not miss UPSC Prelims Environment and Ecology Questions compiled from 2013-2020 in the linked article. Get Started. EIA’s Historical Development in India. 2. Immunizations have saved millions of lives. The three documents of Rio viz. EIA helps in predicting environmental impacts at an early stage, ensuring that developmental projects are environmentally sustainable and follow ecological EIA is an analytical process that systematically examines the possible environmental consequences of the implementation of a given activity (project). It helps in ensuring that development activities are carried out in an environmentally responsible manner, minimizing negative impacts and promoting sustainable practices. Download these Free Sustainable development MCQ Quiz Pdf and prepare for your upcoming exams Like "Sustainable development is the development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. Explain intra-generational and inter-generational issues of equity; Give relevant examples and facts; Conclusion: Conclude by mentioning how India is struggling to amplify its soc indices and thus, the need to address the intra-generational and inter Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) 1) Introduction Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is an important management tool for ensuring optimal use of natural resources for sustainable development. Moreover, in a developing country like India, intra-generational & inter-generational equity is more important as more resources are required for ensuring the Environmental NGOs and activists in India play a critical role in influencing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) outcomes by raising public awareness, mobilizing communities, and ensuring adherence to environmental norms. Progress As per the Sustainable Development Goals Report, 2019 Extreme poverty has declined considerably. by Edukemy Team March 6, 2024. Understand global challenges, conservation, management strategies, and key Indian laws. In simple terms, the meaning of EIA is that it is a process through which an environmental impact of a proposed or development is evaluated. sustainable development of rural poor by launching the Operation Flood. When considering the array of 51 optional subjects for the UPSC Mains Examination, the ground level stakeholders. We cannot afford 4. “Environmental Impact Assessment: A Journey to Sustainable Development” is an attempt to cover EIA according to new knowledge acquired through research and experiences which will make this tool more versatile and dynamic. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) plays a crucial role in sustainable development by identifying and evaluating the potential environmental impacts of proposed projects or activities. Preparing for the UPSC exam can be challenging, especially when it comes to topics like Environment and Ecology. The term ‘EIA’ originated from the U. The SDI seeks to help countries identify gaps that must be closed in order to achieve SDGs by 2030 These notes usually cover various topics such as climate change, biodiversity, conservation, pollution, environmental impact assessment, and sustainable development, among others. 55-56) II Overheads (pp. A conscious focus on green policies is crucial for India to tackle environmental issues and ensure sustainable development. What are the objectives of the Environmental-Impact Answer Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a vital process in India that assesses the potential environmental effects of major projects prior to their approval, ensuring that environmental considerations are integrated into decision-making and promoting sustainable development. In 1989, the World Bank adopted EIA for significant development projects, in Ace UPSC with concise environment notes. Deforestation is continuing unabated and it needs a comprehensive strategy integrating sustainable economic and technological measures to harmonize development and environmental protection. Sustainable development requires a collective effort from governments, businesses, and individuals to be truly effective. It Uncategories Principles of environmental impact assessment and environmental management UPSC |Contemporary Issues | Geography of India . Among other major developments, a major framework Financing sustainable development goals: In case of financing the sustainable development goals in India, the union government has stated that unless states devote a significant portion of their resources on the social sector, there is likely to be a significant funding gap. Discuss the environmental impacts of coal-fired thermal plants located at coal pitheads. Pass; Skill Academy; Free Live Classes; Free Live Tests & Quizzes; Its purpose is to provide information for decision-making and The Indian experience with Environmental Impact Assessment began over 20 years back. rkv2765@gmail ##### THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. Sustainable Development aims at addressing issues like poverty, water availability, health, sanitation etc. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Legislations ensure the participation of local communities and stakeholders in the decision-making process. ; Highlights of SDR 2024: Published on the eve of the UN Summit of the Future, the Explain how understanding this concept is vital while planning for the sustainable development of a region. Development of Reserves. The focus of sustainable development is far broader than just the environment. For UPSC 2024 preparation, follow BYJU’S. Best UPSC IAS coaching in India Human beings are at the centre of concerns for sustainable development. Public Consultation and Advocacy: NGOs facilitate public Rio Declaration proclaimed 27 principles of sustainable development. Informed Decision-Making: EIA provides data for informed choices It is necessary that a proper balance is struck between sustainable development and environmental protection. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) serves as a foundation of sustainable development, forming an essential component of the decision-making process for various initiatives. Role of environmental NGOs and activists in influencing EIA outcomes. In simple terms, the meaning of EIA is that it is a process through which an environmental impact of a proposed development is evaluated. Stay informed and explore a wide range of relevant topics. Older literature uses EIA in that sense, but increasingly EIA is being used to refer specifically to project-level assessment, as distinct from SEA, which refers to the The paper presents a systematic exploration of the linkages between environment impact assessment (EIA) and sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the Indian context through a critical analysis of the socio-ecological impacts of development projects and the policy climate for environmental clearances. 181-188) Appendix II: Contacts and further information on EIA (pp Environment UPSC Notes provide comprehensive coverage of key environmental topics relevant to the UPSC examination. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is an important management tool for ensuring optimal use of natural resources for sustainable development. However, the foundation of EIA in India was first laid in The "NCERT Textbook: Environment & Sustainable Development UPSC Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the UPSC exam. 7) How does the draft Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2020 differ from the existing EIA Notification, 2006? (Answer in 150 words) LINE OF THOUGHT/APPROACH: This is a straightforward question directly sourced from Current Affairs. 7. Social benefits: EIA assesses social impacts, benefiting local communities, livelihoods, health, and cultural Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) – UPSC. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Role of EIA in sustainable development; Phytoremediation; Ken-Betwa River Linking Project; Environmental Policies and Acts. The environment and ecology segment is a significant part of the General Studies Paper 3 Syllabus of UPSC. The under-5 mortality rate fell by 49 % between 2000 and 2017. This Context: Recently, NITI Aayog released its 4th evaluation report on India’s progress on the 16 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in In fact, most development can strive for both sustainability and the environment to ensure that benefits from development are accrued across many generations. ; India highlighted Sustainable Development: An EIA makes a scientific estimate of the likely impacts of a project, such as a mine, irrigation dam, industrial unit or waste treatment plant. Environmental NGOs and activists play a vital role in shaping Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) in India by advocating for sustainable practices and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969, which emphasized on the inclusion of environmental impact considerations in every project planning or developmental activity along with technical and socio-economic evaluations. A conceptual framework portraying the Context: Recently, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has proposed a draft Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) notification 2020, that seeks to replace the current notification which goes In 2002, Rio+10, also known as Earth Summit 2002 or World Summit on Sustainable Development, was held in Johannesburg, South Africa. 20-28) Topic D: The EIA Process (pp. Coastal sand mining, whether legal or illegal, poses Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is important for several reasons as it serves as a crucial tool in ensuring sustainable development and responsible decision-making in various sectors. (GS-III 2014, 12. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal call to action adopted Sustainable Development: Meaning, Features, Objectives & More. The Ans. strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change, with a view to In 2002, Rio+10, also known as Earth Summit 2002 or World Summit on Sustainable Development, was held in Johannesburg, South Africa. At its core, Sustainable development: EIA integrates environmental considerations, promoting sustainable use of resources. Deforestation, desertification and soil erosion 7. understanding this concept is vital while planning for the sustainable development of a region. Its inherent appeal lies in its accessibility and intriguing exploration of humanity and EIA helps in fostering sustainable development by describing the possible environmental effects of a proposed project. However, three-quarters of the infrastructure that will exist in cities by 2050 is yet to be built. For UPSC 2023 Preparation, follow BYJU's. EIA links the environment with development for environmentally safe Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a tool used to identify the environmental, social and economic impacts of a project prior to decision-making. EIA can help to overcome these problems and sustainable development. Urban Agenda was adopted at the UN Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development, known as "Habitat III" conference : II. EIA provides a cost effective method to eliminate or minimize the adverse impact of However, there were some developing countries as well, which introduced EIA relatively early – Columbia (1974), and the Philippines (1978). It serves to analyze both positive and negative effects on the environment, Environmental protection and conservation: EIA identifies and mitigates potential environmental impacts, safeguarding air, water, soil, and ecosystems. The recently released draft Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) report for the mega development project in the Great Nicobar Island has raised serious questions related to submission of incorrect or Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. Q. Syllabus: Environment: Environmental impact assessment Source: Indian Express Context: The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change has notified amendment to the Environment Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project, plan, or policy before it is that development projects are designed and implemented Full syllabus notes, lecture and questions for Shankar IAS Summary: Environmental Impact Assessment- 1 - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary and Tests) - UPSC Context: Recently, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has proposed a draft Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) notification 2020, that seeks to replace the current notification which goes What significance do topics like Mandakini river, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and the global goal on adaptation have for both the preliminary and main exams? You can learn more by reading the Indian Express UPSC Key for October 8, 2024. Best UPSC IAS coaching in India Explain how understanding this concept is vital while planning for the sustainable development of a region. The primary objective of EIA is to conserve the environment and achieve an optimal mix of economic and SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (EIA) is the study of the effects of a proposed developmental project or activity on the environment. India served a formal notice on August 30, 2024, to review the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) under Article XII (3), seeking modification to address evolving concerns about sustainable water usage, population growth, and clean energy needs. Fill in the Samanvaya form to discuss the issues with your UPSC preparation. Discuss the environmental impacts of coal-fired thermal plants located at Pitheads. close. Impact: Eases bureaucratic delays but contradicts fundamental environmental principles, Impact assessment for sustainable development 2 Terminology The term “impact assessment” is used here as an umbrella term for the family of impact assessment methods. Sustainable Development. Theme: Redefining our common future: Safe and secure environment for all. Harmonizing and developing the environment is key. Trends of Environment and Download these Free Environmental Impact Assessment MCQ Quiz Pdf and prepare for your upcoming exams Like Banking, SSC, Railway, UPSC, State PSC. Rio+20 (2012) From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level: EIA. 1994: The Union Ministry of Environment, The Potential of EIA for Sustainable Development. 5 Marks) understanding this concept is vital while planning for sustainable development of a region. Exams SuperCoaching Test Series Skill Academy. 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