Royal artillery ww2. About the Royal Artillery Tracer Cards.
Royal artillery ww2. RHA regiments were organised in two 8 gun batteries.
Royal artillery ww2 My father, Ernest Bailey, came from Trinity, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland. In March 1964 it was renamed 2nd Light Regiment Royal Artillery and then 2nd Field Regiment The Royal Artillery commitment seemed to involve some 3500 men including the best part of five RAA AA Regiments. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; Guns & Equipment; Battery finder; References; Glossary & Abbreviations; Home » Units » Light Anti-Aircraft Attestation Ledgers (1880-1942) These are enlistment records of soldiers joining the Royal Artillery. 7 inch Anti-Aircraft Guns. Gilbert King was a gunner attached to 249 (Oxfordshire Yeomanry) Battery of the 63rd Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, which was the first British military unit to go into Bergen-Belsen on 15 April. Somewhat confusingly both consist of a number of Regiments, which are comparable to Battalions in size. Together with a loudspeaker truck from the Intelligence Corps commanded by Lieutenant Derrick Sington, a journalist in civilian life, they made their way down roads that led away from nearby villages and deep into the woods. e. Light Anti-Aircraft Batteries Royal Artillery, 1939-1945 6 LAA Bty . g. 158 Field Regiment RA was disbanded in February 1946. . Major battles, normally controlled at the corps or army level, routinely involved the concentrated fire of 500 to 1000 guns and mortars The first is the Royal Artillery’s Tracer Cards, 1939-1948 on Ancestry. The former fought in North Africa and Italy, while the latter defended Britain’s coasts for three years before fighting in 66th Anti-Tank Regiment Royal Artillery (The King’s Own) Territorial Army Notes by Major W A Gale When the Territorial Army was expanded to great strength in the early part of 1939 after the Munich Crisis, the 66th Anti-Tank Regiment RA (TA) was formed in the town of Crosby to the north of Liverpool in the County of Lancashire in the month of When it was over, nearly three-quarters of the 804 men of the Royal Artillery’s 1st Airlanding Light Regiment were dead or prisoners of the enemy. This unit was formed in May 1941 around the first machines that came off the assembly Royal Artillery: REME: Royal Electrical & Mechanical Engineers: RFA: Royal Field Artillery: RGA: Royal Garrison Artillery: RHA: Royal Horse Artillery: Royal Malta Artillery: RMA: Royal Marine Artillery: RQMS: Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant – assists QM, WO2: R Sigs: Royal Corps of Signals: RSM: Regimental Sergeant Major – WO1 (SR) The Eighth Army was a field army of the British Army during the Second World War. Cutting its teeth on the Port Commission Tugs Samson and Goliath, it 1 Coast Artillery Group: see 541 Coast Artillery Regiment: 2 Coast Artillery Group: see 542 Coast Artillery Regiment: 3 Coast Artillery Group: see 543 Coast Artillery Regiment: 4 Coast Artillery Group 5 Coast Artillery Group: see 544 Coast Artillery Regiment: 6 Coast Artillery Group 7 Coast Artillery Group: see 545 Coast Artillery Regiment: 8 The 1st Airlanding Light Regiment was an airborne forces unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery during the Second World War. This list will help to interpret some of the terms found in WW2 & Korean service files ARMY Service numbers - Military district prefix letter A Western ON The Wartime Memories Project is the original WW1 and WW2 commemoration website. Add to Basket. The British built several gun positions along the coast of Kent, England while the Germans fortified the Pas-de-Calais in occupied France. RHA regiments were organised in two 8 gun batteries. The Royal Artillery 1939-45. Returned to UK 1943 then Normandy June 1944. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings 158 Field Regiment RA was formed in January 1941 with two batteries. 2nd Army Group Royal Artillery was a brigade-sized formation organised by Britain's Royal Artillery (RA) during World War II to command medium and heavy guns. An exception were gunners based at the Tower of London, Portsmouth and other forts around Britain, who Want to know more about Royal Artillery? There are:11157 items tagged Royal Artillery available in our Library This page provides an index to all the different types of Royal Artillery units. I think the first 121 Officer Cadet Training Unit RA: Aldershot, Surrey Moved 1941 to Alton Towers, Staffordshire: 122 Officer Cadet Training Unit RA: Larkhill, Wiltshire If your Royal Artillery ancestor was in receipt of an award for service during the Second World War, you'll probably find him or her on a brand new dataset just released on Find My Past. 1 Light anti-aircraft guns. World War II was a global war that began in 1939 and ended in 1945. Officers' certificates of births, etc. Volunteer Canadian artillery batteries existed before 1855 but their history is mostly unknown. On 10 May 1940, Nazi Germany, which aimed to dominate Europe, invaded the Netherlands and occupied the entire country by 17 May. Also known as the Gunners, the Royal Artillery are everywhere across the battlefield, providing the British Army with its eyes, ears and firepower. Location of story: WW2 Site Helper. The regiment was raised in 1943, by the expansion of an existing airborne artillery battery. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; Guns & Equipment; Battery finder; References; Glossary & Abbreviations; Home » Insignia » Regimental The Malaya Command was a formation of the British Army formed in the 1920s for the coordination of the defences of British Malaya, which comprised the Straits Settlements, the Federated Malay States and the Unfederated Malay States. After a limited advance, the Italians halted and set up a series of fortified camps around Sidi Barrani. 4 Fortress and siege guns. Durable, easy to operate and 216 Searchlight Training Regiment, Abergele, Clwyd – Apr 42 re-organised. 216 (Mixed) Searchlight Training Regiment. Dear John Sharp, Thank you for your story. 1st Regiment Royal Horse Artillery is a regiment of the Royal Horse Artillery in the British Army. 1 May, 1947, changed to 29 Field Regiment, R. 1953- field/SP/medium/light anti-aircraft regiments. 2-inch Howitzer, a modified First World War weapon that nevertheless remained effective. His army number, typed at the top of the card, was 1118620. In December 1940, General Sir Archibald Wavell's Western Desert Force of 36,000 men attacked the Italians. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; Guns & Equipment; Battery finder; References; Glossary & Abbreviations; Home » Insignia » Unit dress British Army World War 2 (WW2) establishments for units in filed formation can be found in the National Archives, London, files WO 24/949 to 951. Show more. Whaleback HSL 164, a Type Two 63 ft HSL, off Colombo with a Hawker Hurricane overhead. 80 Anti-Tank Regiment RA was formed in July 1941 with batteries from four different anti-tank regiments. A. It then supported British Eighth Army and US Fifth Army during the Sicily and Italian campaigns until Units covered include: WW2- all field artillery/self propelled artillery/light and heavy anti-aircraft artillery/anti-tank artillery and medium artillery regiments. Royal Artillery: Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations (Historical and Modern) by Philip Jobson; 4. ©The Royal Artillery Museum. 5 Anti-tank guns. The History of the 3rd Medium Regiment Royal Artillery 1939-1945; A Short History of the 5th Medium Regiment Royal Artillery during the European War September 1939 to May 1945; The History of the 7th Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery during World War II, 1939-1945 Compiled by J. For the Second World War it was expanded to form two field artillery regiments – 97 (Kent Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery and 143 X-8 Returned to Canada (could mean England during WW2) X-9 Undecided, Re-boarded etc X10 Reinforcements for Special Employment X11 Category Personnel. The Japanese despised the act of surrender. To N Africa in June 1942 & served in Iran, Syria, Palestine & Italy. [22] The only unit of the Regia Aeronautica (Royal Air Force) ever to fly the Piaggio P. , WO 156. Each regiment is made up of a number of Batteries. It served in North Africa and Italy during the war. 7. Each of these large units had multiple artillery regiments attached. In the 1920’s those units involved in coastal defence and the few remaining units of the Royal Garrison Artillery were designated Heavy Regiments. The Battery finder lists all the batteries serving with the regiment during WW2 sorted by both battery and regiment. 45 inches (87. This section covers the regulation insignia worn at Lance Bombardier Leonard Sharp. Service records. 10th Field Regiment Royal Artillery, British 2nd Division, 14th Army. 99. The different types of artillery weapons utilized by the Royal Artillery included field guns like the 25 Wavell’s victory. Until the early 18th century, the majority of British regiments were raised for specific campaigns and disbanded on completion. The Royal Engineers and Army Ordnance Corps also had an additional rank of second corporal, who wore one chevron. Guns could be a mixture of 18 pdrs, 18/25 pdrs and 4. They saw action during the Battle of France in 1940, on Home Defence duty and served in India and Burma. In March 1943 numbers were increased and the regiment organised A useful resource for anyone researching a WW2 Royal Artillery Gunner. These men formed two battalions – the 57th and 59th (Newfoundland) Heavy Regiments. It was re-designated as 37 Brigade RFA in May 1920 and as 28 Brigade RFA in November 1922. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; Guns & Equipment; Battery finder; References; Glossary & Abbreviations; Headquarters Commander Royal Artillery; Field The Royal Artillery was responsible for field artillery including survey, anti-tank, anti-aircraft (AA), coast artillery (anti-ship) and maritime artillery (air and surface defence of merchant ships at sea). [3] The regiment stayed in a home-defence role, but in addition to these duties was also tasked with training excess recruits for the two regiments of the Royal Artillery that were recruited in Get military records of service for the Royal Navy (including Royal Marines), British Army and Royal Air Force - who can apply, how long it takes, cost, how to apply. A brief summary of anti-tank and other non-field The First World War had been the first artillery war, in which the British Royal Artillery (RA) advanced enormously in technological and tactical sophistication. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; Guns & Equipment; Battery finder; Royal Signals and REME attached to a unit often used the RA colour tac signs although Royal Signals could also use their White over Blue sign with Red lettering instead. C. Skip to content The Royal Artillery 1939-45. Transcripts from various records. , WO 42. by Tom McCarthy) 94th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA. W. The organisation of HQsRA reflected that of an infantry or armoured brigade: a The Royal Artillery 1939-45. 23/9/1939 to 29/5/1940 length of service 249 days Royal Artillery Home 30/5/1940 to 13/4/1942 Ernest Bailey 59th Newfoundland heavy Royal Artillery . Prior to this, the Regiment had become 7 Brigade Royal Field Artillery, in November 1922. The Brigade became 28 Field Brigade RA in June 1924. Local armed forces and the Imperial Yeomanry in the Boer War, WO 126-WO 127. The organisation of various types of unit not only differed from each other, but some also changed during the course of the war to reflect new equipment or tactics. The Ceylon Navy Volunteer Reserve was taken over by the Royal Navy. In 1950 Target Grid Corrections were adopted for ranging. 215th Heavy Anti-aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery; 46th Reconnaissance Regiment; 2nd Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers (Machine gun) 270th, 271st and 272nd Field companies, Royal Engineers; 273rd Field Park Company, RE; 201st Bridge Platoon, RE; 40th Royal Tank Regiment (attached from Corps troops [3]) 1939: Light Dragon Mk 2: 1944: M10 3 inch Self Propelled: Jun 44: 41 Battery – B Troop 4 x M10, A & C Troops each 4 x 6 pdr (Lloyd tractors ?) Jan 45: Change over to Archers began The Dover Strait coastal guns were long-range coastal artillery batteries that were sited on both sides of the English Channel during the Second World War. 11 Royal Horse Artillery: Mar 42 - Dec 42: From 76 Anti-Tank Regt To 76 Anti-Tank Regt: 239 Anti-Tank Bty: 106 Anti-Tank Regt: June 43 - Apr 45: From 76 Anti-Tank Regt Disbanded: 239 Coast Bty: 522 Coast Regt: May 41 - Dec 41 The Royal Artillery 1939-45. Instead, Britain's Royal Artillery (RA) recruited and trained some 2,343 volunteers from Newfoundland and Labrador at its own expense. The artillery doctrine, procedures, main equipment and organisation used by the British were generally used by the artilleries in the Australian, Canadian, Indian, New Zealand Headquarters Creforce - (Eastern Zone, east of Chania) Major-general Bernard Freyberg, VC, Colonel Stewart [1]. Description. ; Sten – simple design, low-cost British submachine gun in service from late 1941 to the end of In November 1961 it was re-titled 2nd Airportable Regiment Royal Artillery, and joined 3rd Division in Cyprus equipped with pack Howitzer. I'm trying to find anyone who knew my father or heard anyone mention his name when talking about their time in the war. Originally armed with the 3 inch 20 cwt Gun, they soon rearmed with the 3. This is not helped by changes in official nomenclature during WW2. It served in the campaign in North West Europe, participating in the battles in the Orne valley and the bocage south of Caumont before the breakout from the Normandy beachhead, operations to close up The history of the Regiment in WW2. Insignia . 5. A description of the field artillery tactics and gunnery used by the Royal Artillery and the artilleries of British Commonwealth armies. Formed to defend Singapore in 1941, the regiment was captured less than a year later when the fortress surrendered to the Japanese. It currently serves in the armoured field artillery role, and is equipped with the AS90 self-propelled gun. About the Royal Artillery Tracer Cards. 3 Field artillery. He served with the Royal Horse Artillery, I believe, in the 1st Regiment. Toggle Anti-aircraft weapons subsection. The following tables list all AGRAs, and all types of field artillery and anti-tank regiments of the Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Artillery, and the Air OP squadrons. Maritime Royal Artillery. Heavy Regiments. The Strait of Dover was strategically important because it is the narrowest part of the Frank Jennings joined the British Army before the outbreak of WW2. It reformed in the Territorial Army in the 1950s to command air defence units. It served in the final stages of the Tunisian Campaign and throughout the Italian Campaign. The Regiment was re-organised in an anti-tank role with 7 Armoured Division in November 1946. In April 1940 the regiment was sent to Mile End camp near Oswestry , where it was reformed into an Artillery Regiment . Casualty Cards (1939-1947) created for soldiers who died during WW2. 10th May 1940 Artillery Jul 1942 On the Move Nov 1943 Equipment April 1944 Reliefs Royal Artillery, WO 69. Captain Peter Gallup, Royal Artillery, 1945. 2-inch howitzer was usually employed in two four-gun batteries (alongside two four-gun batteries equipped with the 155 mm Long Tom) of "Heavy" regiments of Army Group Royal Artillery (AGRA) units, providing heavy fire support for British and Commonwealth troops. C Squadron, 3rd The King's Own Hussars (seven light tanks) [1] Major G. In October 1941 a third battery was formed. Please be aware that the records do not catalogue all soldiers who enlisted. It was formed as the Western Army on 10 September 1941, in Egypt, before being renamed the Army of the Nile and then the Eighth Army on 26 September. The RHA provided artillery support to the cavalry and continued in a separate The Royal Artillery 1939-45. Artillery was used by the English army as early as the Battle of Crécy in 1346, while Henry VIII established it as a semi-permanent function in the 16th century. all I've got Officer's waistbelt clasp, City of London Artillery, c1880. Her mother was a nurse in WW2 in London and was in the Royal Canadian Artillery . Monk and others. The first of the dedicated air observation post units was established by Major Charles Bazeley of the Royal Artillery. Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; 3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery. Royal Artillery Honours and Awards 1939-1946 contains details of awards to over 21,000 men and may include the following information:. The Regiment was re-designated 28 Field Regiment RA from 28 Field Brigade in May 1938. The regiment is currently based at Larkhill Garrison, Larkhill. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; Guns & Equipment; Battery finder; References; Glossary & Abbreviations; Home » Units » Field The first is the Royal Artillery attestation records covering the period between 1883 and about mid-1942 available to view on Findmypast. Tony was thus in B troop - 101st Battery — 75th ( Shropshire Yeomanry The Ordnance QF 25-pounder, or more simply 25-pounder or 25-pdr, with a calibre of 3. 4 Royal Horse Artillery: Sep 39 - Nov 39: From 5 Brigade To 5 RHA: G Bty: 5 Royal Horse Artillery: Nov 39 - Feb 58: From 4 RHA To 4 RHA: G Bty: 13 Royal Horse Artillery (HAC) Nov 40 - Feb 46: Formed Suspended animation: G/18 Coast Bty: 18 Coast Regt: Jan 43 - Mar 43: Formed Became 44 Coast Bty: H Bty: 2 Royal Horse Artillery: Aug 42 - Dec 51 The 2nd (Oban) Airlanding Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery, operated as a unit of the British 1st Airborne Division from 1942-45, and was formed from 204 (Oban) Anti-Tank Battery, RA. The 1901 Army Estimates introduced by St John Brodrick allowed for six army corps based on six regional commands. E. Barrym. 25th Field Regiment Royal Artillery : (w. I'm going to add a section about Royal Artillery markings, and flesh out the section on bridge ratings. He was posted to France and evacuated at the Battle of Dunkirk. British Army World War 2 (WW2) establishments for units in filed formation can be found in the National Archives, London, files WO 24/949 to 951. They give more information for the years before 1929; they are less detailed for later years. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; Guns & Equipment; Battery finder; References; Glossary & Abbreviations; Home » Insignia. However, the later records are nowhere near as detailed as the earlier ones. It moved to N Africa in June 1942 & served in Iraq, Syria, Palestine & Italy. This book was published in 1920 and consists of an alphabetical list of 3,505 Officers of the Royal Regiment of Artillery who died during the First World War; 1939. These documents record a soldier’s movements between different units but only a small portion of those who served in the Royal Artillery during the period have a card. At that time British industry, now on a war-footing, The Royal Artillery 1939-45. 6th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery RA (Supplementary Reserve) Officer Commanding WW2 Royal Artillery Regiment SMALL Beret Cap Badge - DOWLER BIRMINGHAM Makers Mark £14. By the start of World War 2, it was in use in 18 countries. It was created to better control the growing Allied forces based in Egypt and to direct their efforts to lift the siege of Tobruk via Operation Crusader. It re-organised as 158 Jungle Field Regiment in September 1943 and reverted to a Field role in July 1944. Providing a soldier joined the Royal Artillery in this period and served in the ranks, they should appear. Origin. The regiment completed its move from Assaye Barracks, Tidworth, to Larkhill in June 2019. P. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; Guns & Equipment; of the year batteries and troops were operating independently and in January 1943 the regiment was re-titled Maritime Royal Artillery. A new book has been published by Cumbria’s Museum of Military Life “Fifty-First Field” is the story of the 51 st Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (Westmoreland & Cumberland Yeomanry) during the Second World War written by Thomas Thompson who lives near Carlisle. It was primarily intended as an antitank gun, but no suitable carriage was available in production quantity Most concentrations fired during the war were carried out at the divisional level, where the Commander Royal Artillery (CRA) always had at his disposal the fire of two to three field regiments (48 – 72 guns). The main types of regiment were and their First, the Royal Artillery modernised a large number of vintage guns from the Great War - but around 60% were lost in France when the Phoney War became 'hot' in May 1940. A mobile armoured force under Lieutenant-General Richard O'Connor outflanked the Italians at Beda Fomm and pursued them 840km (500 miles) back to Thomas’ army number was 1542685 from the block allocated to the Royal Artillery and he enlisted at Belfast on 21 October 1939. Independent Heavy and Siege batteries of the Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA) were grouped into Heavy Artillery Groups, later termed brigades, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, at the disposal of Army Corps. During the war, brigade–sized formations of artillery, referred to as Army Group Royal Artillery (AGRA), were formed. The Regiment is made up of two distinct arms; the Royal Horse Artillery and the Royal Artillery. It saw action in France, Greece, North Africa and Italy. The first artillery company in Canada was formed in the province of Canada (New France) in 1750. While Thomas’ Army Book contains a lot of useful information, I would need to order his service record from the Ministry of 104 Royal Horse Artillery: Nov 38 - Jan 42: Converted from 104 Field Brigade To independent role in India: 414 Bty: 414 Battery RHA: Jan 42 - Sep 42: Detached from 104 RHA - Burma with 7 Armd Bde Expanded to form 14 RHA: 414 Bty: 14 Royal Horse Artillery: Sep 42 - Apr 46: From detached role to form 14 RHA Suspended animation: 414 Coast Bty: 520 These were from 63 Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Richard Taylor. In Europe, Canada had five divisional artilleries, two corps artilleries and two army artillery groups. The 1st London (City) Artillery Volunteer Corps (AVC) was first raised in the City The Regiment was organised on a two battery basis in March 1938. He was a Gunner in the Royal Artillery, and qualified as a Driver on 20th February 1943, then classified Signaller on 20th May 1943 (17 Squad). In 1940 only the Field Force regiments remained The history of the Regiment in WW2. Two Troops each of four 3. In February 1942, the Regiment was captured and RHQ considered disbanded with the batteries going to suspended animation. Most Searchlight Regiments were originally raised as either Anti-Aircraft Battalions, Royal Engineers or by converting Infantry Battalions within their own regiments. A, Acting or Assistant or Anti (A), Accountant Branch Officer RA, Royal Artillery or Royal Regiment of Artillery or Retirement Age RA, Rear Admiral or Ration Allowance RA DEPOT, Royal Artillery Depot RAAF, Royal Australian Air Force Eritrea, 14 September 1943 entering Port of Colombo to surrender following interception by HMS Overdale Wyke of the Ceylon Naval Volunteer Force. It was formed in 1939 as 5th Regiment Royal Horse Artillery before being redesignated in 1958. Many of the units and batteries of the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery are older than the Dominion of Canada itself. 6 Anti-tank weapons (besides anti-tank guns) 7 Anti-aircraft weapons. The history of the Regiment in WW2. The first is the Royal Artillery attestation records covering the period between 1883 and about mid-1942 available to view on Findmypast. 108 was the "274th Long-Range Bombardment Squadron". This site is primarily concerned with field artillery but has an anti-tank page. And, although they had signed the Geneva Convention, they had never The 5th Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery (5th S/L Rgt) was a short-lived air defence unit of the British Army during World War II. The Regiment was re-organised in February 1941 as three batteries. Sufficient anti-aircraft artillery is to be allocated to the army units including its use against ground targets. The following record is far from complete and its accuracy is suspect. The quick-firing (QF) seventeen-pounder was a three-inch (76 mm) howitzer introduced in 1942. Peck 10 Light Tank Mk VIs. Add to Toggle Artillery subsection. Eric enlisted on 17 July 1941 and was posted to the 37th Signal Training Regiment, Royal Artillery. , 14th Anti-Aircraft Battery, 15th & 18th Heavy Batteries, Royal Artillery) 31st Fortress Company, Royal Engineers (4) The Ceylon Signal Section, Royal Corps of Signals Volunteer Units The Ceylon Mounted Rifles (5) The Ceylon Planter’s Rifles (5) The Ceylon Light Infantry (5) The Ceylon Cadet I've just downloaded my grandfather's Royal Artillery tracer card from ww2 hoping it would give me information, it's just given me a headache!! Is there anyone knowledgeable here that can decipher his for me. The organisation of HQsRA reflected that of an infantry or armoured brigade: a WW2 Abbreviations and Acronyms. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; Guns & Equipment; Battery finder; References; Glossary & Abbreviations; Home » Insignia » Other Ranks 1st Maritime Regiment, Royal Artillery was established in March 1943 by the reorganisation of the Maritime Royal Artillery, which had been formed on the 1st of November 1942 by renaming the Maritime Anti-Aircraft Royal Artillery, which had previously been formed from the Bren Gun Scheme, Port Gunners and Coastal Shuttle Service on the 6th of May 1941. ) Battery was the meat of the Field (S. He was then posted to the The Royal Artillery 1939-45. 7 inch Gun (mobile & static) and the The Royal Artillery Historical Trust give no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness or fitness for purpose of the information provided. 1958- the five-battery field regiment and 1962- the surface-to-surface missile battery detailing every vehicle and its markings Royal Field Artillery: 24 August 1914: First World War: Elouges [12] Thomas Arthur: Royal Field Artillery: 7 June 1855: Crimean War: Sevastopol [13] Frederick Bradley: Royal Field Artillery: 26 September 1901: Second Anglo-Boer War: Itala [12] Edward Bradbury: Royal Horse Artillery: 1 September 1914: First World War: Néry [14] Joseph Brennan The Field (S. [49] These allowed control of medium and heavy artillery to be centralised. Date: September 1939 – May 1940, then August – December 1940; Reference: WO 169/245; Notes: 4th Regiment Royal Horse Artillery. These documents record a soldier’s movements between different units but only a small portion of those who served in the Royal Artillery during the period have a 60 (Royal Welch Fusiliers) Anti-Tank Regiment RA (TA) 93 (Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders) Anti-Tank Regiment RA (TA) 61 Anti-Tank Regiment RA (TA) 94 Anti-Tank Regiment RA: 62 Anti-Tank Regiment RA (TA) 95 Anti-Tank The Royal Artillery in WW2 employed a variety of artillery weapons to support ground forces and contribute to the Allied victory. I hope that as a result of publication, memories will be stirred and information will flow enabling the record to be completed, accurately, for posterity. Its successors continue to serve in the Army Reserve as Formed as 45 Brigade Royal Field Artillery in August 1913. In early 1940, Canada's primary role became the defence of 18th Royal Garhwal Rifles; 19th Hyderabad Regiment; 19th Lancers; 25th Dragoons; 33rd Indian Mountain Regiment, Royal Indian Artillery; 45th Cavalry (India) 56th Punjabi Rifles (Frontier Force) 122nd (Royal Warwickshire Regiment) Light Anti-Aircraft/Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery; Assam Regiment; Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment 5th Regiment Royal Artillery is a regiment of the Royal Artillery in the British Army. This meant that corrections were ordered as distances around the line observer-target (OT), Left or Right to get ranging shells onto OT FIELD ARTILLERY FORMATIONS AND REGIMENTS OF THE ROYAL ARTILLERY IN WORLD WAR 2. Tracer cards plot a soldier's movements within & between regiments from 1939 to 1948 Since its inception in 1716, the Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as 'The Gunners', has served as the artillery arm of the British Army, supplying it's firepower. 1 Infantry mortars. Working as D flight of an RAF unit and equipped with the Taylorcraft Auster, they went 6th Heavy Regiment, Royal Artillery (3) (H. The Mk 6 remained in British Army service until the early 1960s. Object Details. 93rd Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery was an all-female British air defence unit during World War II, formed in October 1942 and disbanded in July 1945. soldier's title, first name (sometimes only This was changed again in 1943 to the Royal Artillery shoulder title when it came in to general use in the Regiment 59 (Duke of Connaught’s Hampshire) Anti-Tank Regiment RA(TA) To Unit page The commander at Singapore, Lieutenant-General Arthur Percival, had no air cover and little artillery with which to stop the Japanese who attacked on 8 February. A. Field regiment organisation in 1939 was 2 gun batteries each of 12 guns. 2 Heavy mortars & rocket launchers. f. WWII Royal Artillery tracer card of Eric Thomas Barron Knight-Smith. The following organisation for a Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery is based on War Establishment III/219/2 dated 20 September 1944. Menu Units; Insignia; The Royal Artillery 1939-45. On full-dress tunics, badges in white or gold lace were worn only on the right arm, but on service dress jackets, badges in worsted The BL 7. Date: September 1939 – May 1940, then August – December 1940; Reference: The Royal Regiment of Artillery is an Arm of the British Army. It was redesignated as 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Artillery in 1958. The badges and insignia worn by the regiment were many and varied. Here he remembers the moment he The Drive for Messina 10 July - 17 August 1943: Gunners of 66 Medium Regiment Royal Artillery in action on the slopes of Mount Etna at dawn, 11 August 1943. British and Palestine Garrisons, registers of baptisms, banns of marriages, etc. I was excited to hear that the Royal Artillery Tracer "British Army, Royal Artillery, 80th Field Regiment, WW2". 2 Heavy anti-aircraft guns. In World War II it defended the Thames Estuary, Medway Towns and Dover during The Blitz and later served in Iraq and North Africa. Where possible, the unit pages will give details of personnel, guns & Imperial War Museum photograph Q8713, “Gun crew of a Royal Field Artillery 18-pounder battery prepare to open fire near Meteren during the fighting for Hazebrouck in the Battle of the Lys, In 1899, the Royal Artillery was split into three arms - the Royal Field Artillery (RFA), the Royal Horse Artillery (RHA) and the Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA). It currently serves in the Surveillance and Target Acquisition role and is equipped with counter-battery radars and acoustic sound ranging equipment; it also provides Special Observation Post teams. Applications for any other use should be made to The Trustees, The Royal Artillery Historical Trust, The Royal Artillery The Royal Artillery 1939-45. Discussion in 'Royal Artillery' started by DavidW, May 13, 2014. Removing camouflage from an AOP aircraft during the Tunisian campaign, 1942–43 An AOP aircraft being prepared for a sortie during the Italian campaign, December 1943. Also, they don’t always begin when a soldier joined the Royal Artillery but often many years into The Royal Regiment of Artillery (usually known simply as the Royal Artillery) was the largest regiment in the British Army in numerical terms, with the mottoe of ‘Ubique’ being an accurate description of its service across the world. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; Guns & Equipment; Battery finder; References; Glossary & Abbreviations; Home » Guns & Equipment. Sub-category "First World War" - "Royal Artillery War Commemoration Book, 1914-1918" . Lanchester submachine gun – British submachine gun, developed from the German MP28, used by the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. The Royal Artillery’s Seventeen-Pounder. ) : 12/25 Battery, 31 (Kirkee) Battery, 58 (Maiwand) Battery (now 8/79 (Kirkee) and 145 (Maiwand) Field Batteries : North-West Europe, 1944-1945 On the outbreak of WW2, the Yeomanry Regiment was given the choice to become either a field artillery or The first is the Royal Artillery’s Tracer Cards, 1939-1948 on Ancestry. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; Guns & Equipment Regiments. Menu Units; Insignia; Organisation; Formations and Markings; Guns & Equipment; Battery finder School of Artillery, Larkhill, Wiltshire: School of Anti-Aircraft Artillery, Manorbier, Pembrokeshire: Royal Artillery School of Survey, Catterick, Yorkshire: School of Coast Artillery, Plymouth, Devonshire 154 (Leicestershire Yeomanry) Field Regiment RA (TA) formed April 1940. F. Deploying to France with the British Expeditionary Force and RAF Advanced Air Striking Force in 1940, it found itself caught up in ground fighting during the Battle of France, including actions at Arras, Boulogne, Calais, and Hondeghem. 5 inch Howitzers although some units in the UK had what ever they could find. 1st Army Group Royal Artillery was a brigade-sized formation organised by Britain's Royal Artillery during World War II to command medium and heavy guns. Posted June 25, 2020. The Infantry Battalions remained part of their parent regiment but carried the RA Searchlight Regiment title in brackets after their title e. Other airborne units also held out heroically against long odds during the battle, notably the British parachute troops who fought street by street within the city of Arnhem itself. Attached to the 1st Airborne Division in 1943, the regiment landed in Italy as part of Operation Slapstick—part of the Allied invasion of Italy—and then, when the Though not affiliated with The National Archives, the independent Researching the Lives and Records of WW2 Soldiers website also contains a very useful list of Second World War abbreviations and acronyms. WW1 Royal Artillery Regiment Cap Badge STRENGTHENED SLIDER VERSION £19. For example RHA regiments The heavy artillery was equipped with the 7. Q. 6 mm), was a piece of field artillery used by British and Commonwealth forces in the Second World War. The CCMA was replaced by Commander, Army Group, Royal Artillery (CAGRA) but the CBO remained under CCRA command. [1] History. The regiment had an earlier incarnation as B Brigade, RHA, formed from the Horse Brigade, Royal Artillery in 1864 before being broken up in 1889. ATS Searchlight Unit 1940s. The 2nd Searchlight Regiment, was an air defence unit of Britain's Royal Artillery formed just before World War II. It was then re-designated 7 Field Regiment RA from 7 Field Brigade in May 1938. As outlined in a paper published in 1903, II Corps was to be formed in a reconstituted Southern Command, with HQ at Salisbury Plain. 217 Searchlight Training Regiment, Hereford, Herefordshire – May 41 converted 8th Army Group Royal Artillery (8 AGRA) was a brigade-sized formation organised by Britain's Royal Artillery (RA) during World War II to command medium and heavy guns. The following is a list of Dutch military equipment of World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels. Announcements. Tags: 154 field regiment ra; leicestershire yeomanry; leicestershire yeomanry - museums; museums; royal artillery; The Royal Artillery - FIND, TRACK and STRIKE at range anywhere, in all weathers and at any time, in order to defeat the enemy. Royal Garrison Regiment, 1901-1906, WO 19. Initially known as Anti-Aircraft Regiments, they added Heavy to their title when the Light Anti-Aircraft units were formed early in the war. 204 Battery was originally part of the Argyll based 51st (West Highland) Anti-Tank Regiment, RA, a Territorial Army unit which had been created in 1938 following the conversion and The Royal Artillery had the special rank of bombardier below the corporal, and both he and the acting bombardier wore one chevron. Commanding Officer The efforts of the Canadian Army to expand and train the militia to professional standards resulted in the Newfoundland Militia being re-designated the Newfoundland Regiment on March 2, 1943. Each link takes you to a list of units in that category. To mark the update to the WWII Royal Artillery Tracer Cards collection, we asked Simon Pearce, military specialist at Ancestry ProGenealogists to offer his advice on how to decode the records and why they are such an important resource for family history research. 2nd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery was a regiment of the Royal Horse Artillery that served in the Second World War. 27th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery was made up of 21/24 and 37/47 Batteries and was based in Colchester at the outbreak of the Second World War. A third battery was formed in 1941. 88th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (TA) was a volunteer air defence unit of Britain's Territorial Army (TA) from 1939 until amalgamated in 1950. To establish the different units the soldier served with: Start with the right-hand column. B Squadron, 7th Royal Tank Regiment Lieutenant George Simpson Two Matilda tanks, crewed in part by two officers and five gunners of the 2/3rd Field Home Forums > Unit History, War Diaries & Documents > Unit History > Royal Artillery > 154 Field Regiment R. Seven batteries of artillery were formed after the passage of . They were True Loyals : a history of the 7th Battalion The Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) / 92nd (Loyals) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, 1940-1946 (comp. There were various types of regiment within the Royal Artillery. During World War II it defended South Wales and the Severn Valley during the Blitz and then took part in the North African and Italian campaigns, fighting in both the anti-aircraft (AA) and ground fire roles. Quote; Barrym. [7] Lieutenant General Sir Evelyn Wood was appointed acting General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOCinC) of Southern 3 Sep 39: 1 Infantry Division: Aldershot, Hampshire, UK: Sep 39: 1 Infantry Division: France: Jun 40: 1 Infantry Division: UK: Nov 40 Cadre to form 74 Anti-Tank Regiment: Oct 41: Guards Support Group 13 Anti-Tank Regiment RA fought in France in 1939. At its peak during the Second World War, there were over one million men serving in 960 gunner regiments and at the end of the War, the RA was larger than the Royal Navy. Prisoners. Royal Artillery Home 25/11/1936 to 22/9/1939 length of service 2years 302 days Royal Artillery B. © 2025 The Rooms Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador The Swedish company Aktiebolaget Bofors developed the gun in the late 1920’s and began international sales in 1931. By 12 March 1942 the Dutch mainland and all their major 55th (Kent) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery was a volunteer air defence unit of Britain's Territorial Army from 1925 until 1955. Landings. Images may be used only for the purposes of research, private study or education. In September 1939, 500 mostly young, Cumbrian part-time artillerymen left their jobs, said The Second World War 1939-1945 During six years of war, Canada enlisted over one million personnel in the Canadian Forces. The others were the Field Artillery Regiment (with 24x towed In September 1939, 4 Brigade Royal Horse Artillery was re-organised as 4 Regiment Royal Horse Artillery with three batteries but was reduced to two batteries in November. It includes some organisational details, review and commentary, and a glossary. The enthusiasm of the Volunteer movement in 1859 and subsequent years saw the creation of many Rifle, Artillery and Engineer Volunteer units composed of part-time soldiers eager to supplement the Regular British Army in time of need. Category Photographs Related period Second World War (production), Second World War (content) Creator The 71st (Forth) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery was an air defence unit of Britain's Territorial Army (TA) formed in Scotland just before World War II. 74 (Northumbrian) Field Regiment RA (TA) fought in France then the Middle East in June 1941. ) Regiment, 1 of 4 artillery regiments (battalion-sized) allotted to each British Army Armoured Division's Royal Artillery. 2/5th BattalionThe Durham Light Change and continuity characterised the 25 years after WW2, with the Royal Artillery in action in Korea, Malaya, Kenya, Suez, Radfan, Brunei and Borneo. Members; 64 Posted The books on order of battle by M Bellis are also very helpful, as is the book on Military Heraldry from WW2 by Howard Cole I agree the Almark book is of its time, but for The Kent Yeomanry was an artillery regiment of the Territorial Army (TA) formed in 1920 by the amalgamation of the Royal East Kent (The Duke of Connaught's Own) Yeomanry (Mounted Rifles) and West Kent Yeomanry (Queen's Own).
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