Mcqs on down syndrome. ] Down syndrome was discovered by Langdon Down.
Mcqs on down syndrome “Tri” designates three – so instead of having two Here you will find detailed General Knowledge on Down syndrome - GK Questions and Answers, Trivia, Quiz, Interview MCQ & Down syndrome Current Affairs for Government & Competitive Exams like SSC and UPSC, RRB, NDA, CDS exams, around 10% to 20% of GK questions are asked from the Current GK. The large number of individuals with Down Syndrome in the U. Periodontal disease A groundbreaking study recently found signs of Down syndrome in a Neanderthal child. Alarm Stage. Helsinki D. subaverage intellectual functioning, deficits in adaptive skills, and onset at any age. Having a child with Down syndrome will affect everyone in your family: Most common cause of Down’s syndrome is? A. : B) Karyotype analysis of humans with familial Down syndrome has identified a relatively small region of chromosome 21 containing genes that cause the Down phenotype. Related MCQs: Cell Signaling MCQs; Infectious Diseases MCQs; Carbon and its Compounds MCQs; Vitamins and Minerals MCQs; Respiratory System MCQs; Phylum Mollusca MCQs; female with Down's syndrome. Find other quizzes for Special Education and more on Quizizz for free! Skip to Content. Orthopaedics – MCQ 23 – Bone tumour with neural differentiation in a 15 year old boy Anatomy – MCQ 26 – Common peroneal nerve relations Biochemistry – MCQ 11 – Regarding cytosolic Eukaryotic gene expression false is? Paediatrics – MCQ 32 – Juvenile myoclonic Down Syndrome is the most common genetic _____ disorder and cause of _____ disabilities in children. Sweden C. While this may seem a odd practice, it is useful to see multiple Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like In a parental teaching session which includes a review of the menstrual cycle, a student nurse describes the stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinising hormone (LH) and states that a) FSH and LH are secreted by the adrenal glands b) FSH and LH are released from the anterior pituitary gland c) FSH and LH Down’s syndrome was first described in the year (1) 1962 (2) 1866 (3) 1856 (4) 1863 Principles of Inheritance & Variation Biology - Genetics, Evolution & Biology in Human Welfare Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar Questions and PDF Questions with answers, solutions, Mangolian idiots are due to trisomy in the 21st chromosome is called: 1. Correct answer : B. Thus, it is classified as a D. Option D. Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive gene disorder IV. tricks for solving multiple choice questions आनुवंशिक विकारों में MCQS और BSN . Down's syndrome 2. a) 19 trisomy. Triplex syndrome Past Year (1998 - 2005) MCQs Principles of Inheritance & Variation Botany Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT MCQs Glomerular injury pathogenesis, nephritic syndrome - Free download as Word Doc (. Edit. Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar Questions and PDF Questions with answers, solutions, Which of these is an example of cytogenetic mapping? A) Hybridization studies in Drosophila determined the location of the yellow gene, which influences body color, to be near the tip of the X chromosome. The risk of having a baby with Down syndrome increases as a woman ages — Symptom found in all individuals with Down syndrome Skills Practiced. 21 which leads to total chromosomal count as 47 in a Down syndrome patient. Q&A with Nora Shields. Related Posts. None See all quizzes of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome at here: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome- Part 1| Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome- Part 2. Maxillary prognathism B. Ethiopia D. 4th edition. Increased albumin B. Both Down’s syndrome and Turner’s syndrome are examples of chromosomal disorders. pdf), Text File (. Hypothyroidism B. There is no single _____ for Down Syndrome. =के लिए डाउन सिंड्रोमMost Download these Free Disability MCQ Quiz Pdf and prepare for your upcoming exams Like Banking, SSC, Railway, UPSC, State PSC. You will cover these additional topics: Causes of Down syndrome Ways this disorder affects individuals OVERVIEW. I. Testing reveals that the mother is 8 Multiple choice questions. Down’s syndrome is the most common chromosome abnormality in humans. Related Mcqs: Jare Ijalana, a girl from _________ is dubbed as the “Most beautiful girl in the world”?A. 80-100%, Which of the following is a weakness found with a child with down syndrome? Which test is most commonly used to screen for Down syndrome in the first trimester? a) Amniocentesis b) CVS c) Nuchal translucency ultrasound d) Fetal Doppler Answer: c) Nuchal translucency ultrasound. In Down's syndrome of a male child, the sex complement is. Principles of Inheritance & Variation Botany Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar Questions and PDF Questions with Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) •In infancy, symptoms include muscle weakness, poor feeding, and slow development. Infertility. c) 35-55. What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell? A) NucleusB) MitochondrionC) RibosomeD) Golgi See all quizzes of The Metabolic Syndrome at here: 1. Progenies of normal man and sufferer woman for Chromosome 23, In a patient with Down Syndrome, what are the chances of a congenital heart defect being present? a. Gilbert’s syndrome Answer: B. 5 to 4 years of age instead of 9 months 5; Learn to ambulate between 18 months to 3 years old instead of 12 months 5; Excessive motion in Paediatrics – MCQ 37 – Down’s syndrome. Maxillary hypoplasia Advertisement Related Mcqs: A 60 year old male presents with a 2 day history of a severe left ear ache with a burning sensation in the ear and loss of taste. asked Oct 29, 2018 in Biology by Richa Furrowed tongue and partially open mouth are characteristics of (1) Edward’s syndrome (2) Turner’s syndrome (3) Down’s syndrome (4) Klinefelter’s syndrome. c. None MCQs on Biology [Set – 2] 1. People with mosaic Down syndrome have two cell lines, one with the normal 46 chromosomes and another with 47 chromosomes, including an extra chromosome 21. Down syndrome mosaicism presumably results from nondisjunction (when chromosomes fail to pass to separate cells) during cell division in the embryo. Two Way Tables 256 plays 8th 5 Qs . 1,2 The presence of additional genetic material from chromosome 21 results in characteristic phenotypic features and increased morbidity through its effect on multiple organ systems. has Monosomy X (Turners Syndrome) is normal. Down's syndrome - Autosomal aneuploidy : MATCH. B) meiosis II in the female. Question 13. By presenting 3 options to choose from, Genetics Quiz which cover a wide range of topics and levels of difficulty, making them adaptable to various learning objectives and preferences. explaining Having a child with Down syndrome is much like having any child. C) meiosis I in the male. A permanent genetic change that can be detected by microscopic examination of chromosome structure is a chromosome Down syndrome is a chromosomal aberration. Patau's syndrome D. Painless diarrhea or constipation Find MCQs & Mock Test. 19) the abnormality In persons with Down syndrome, the Gart gene is associated with the _____. A. doc / . c) only Which of the following is a physiological characteristic of down syndrome? 2. Mandibular prognathism D. • It is estimated that there were approximately 37,090 people with Down’s syndrome living in England and Wales in 2011. Put your understanding of this concept Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The diagnosis of intellectual disability is based on the presence of a. Log in. Trisomy of 21 chromosome B. Click ‘Start Quiz’ to begin! Select the correct answer Disability MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Disability - Download Free PDF. Mcqs biology Down's syndrome - Autosomal aneuploidy : MATCH. While this may seem a odd practice, it is useful to see multiple examples of how down syndrome will be characterized on standardized exams (namely the boards and the shelf exams). Hemophillia. Login. Intellectual disability characterised by . Answer choices . Down syndrome and other autosomal trisomies. Down's Syndrome # Which of the following is a soft tissue cyst which do not produce any radiographic changes ? A. Retrognathia B. Syndrome X C. can mask hypoglycaemic episodes so caution in diabetic patients. Children with Down syndrome are just like any other child and deserve support from their family. 1129-1183. What is Down syndrome and how does it Find MCQs & Mock Test. Which is the SINGLE MOST appropriate test? Select ONE option only. Down syndrome is due to trisomy of chromosome 21. Paget's disease Pick out the correct statements. Most common cause of Down’s syndrome is? A. Jordan Submitted by: hijab zahra Jordanian girl named Rawan Dweik has become the first female with down syndrome to memorize the Holy Quran. The following conditions are caused by non-disjunction except: 2. One of this trait is not seen in a person with Down syndrome. Polygenic inheritanceHuman skin colour3. Haemophilia 4. This includes Down Syndrome Causes, Down Syndrome Types, Down Syndrome Symptoms, Down Syndrome Diagnosis, 18) Patau’s syndrome is caused due to which of the following. There are actually three different causes of Down syndrome. Klinefelter's syndrome: This is also a chromosomal disorder caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome in males (XXY). Human female with Turner's syndrome is generally infertile. Down syndrome causes developmental delays and, typically, mild to moderate cognitive impairment. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from In a patient with Down Syndrome, what are the chances of a congenital heart defect being present? Answer: b. . Autism B. The mental development of affected individual is normal Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Down syndrome occurs because of the extra copy of chromosome 21, which can cause the body and brain to develop differently than a child without the syndrome. female with Down's syndrome. Explanation: In 1866, Down’s syndrome was first described by Detailed About MCQs Down’s syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of the third copy of chromosome 21. docx), PDF File (. Syndrome Y D. Translocation. What are complications of Turner's syndrome? Heart problems. Question 75 The most likely syndrome in an infant who has thrombocytopenia and thumb anomalies is Down syndrome Fanconi syndrome Kasabach-Merritt Down syndrome, or trisomy 21, is a common congenital abnormality that affects 1 out of 800 to 1000 newborns. •In childhood, the person becomes constantly hungry, which often leads to Correct option is (a) Down’s syndrome = 44 + XY. More. Paget's disease. A 15-year-old child presents with severe pain and deafness in his left ear for two days. Egypt B. The metabolic syndrome is also called ? A. 60-80% d. Females with Turner syndrome have various developmental and mental problems like under-developed ovaries, short height, and defects in the heart. Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar Questions and PDF Questions with answers, solutions, Down syndrome, also called Down’s syndrome (DS), is the most common chromosomal condition associated with intellectual disability and is characterized by a variety of additional clinical findings. JEE Main 2025 Test Series; NEET Test Series; Class 12 Chapterwise MCQ Test; Class 11 Class 8 Chapterwise MCQ Test; Class 7 Chapterwise MCQ Test; Related questions 0 votes. The occurrence of trisomy 21 as well as other autosomal trisomies increases with advanced maternal age (> 35 yr)In approximately 95% of the cases of Down syndrome there are 3 copies of chromosome 21. General Medicine MCQs Interviews Questions Answers; Community Medicine MCQs; Preventive Medicine MCQs; Islamic Contributions to Science and Gilbert Syndrome | Quick Through | For Mcqs#360ME #Gilbert #Medicine Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like genetic cell division chromosome 21, chromosomal learning, treatment and more. Biology 5090 OL P1 MCQ 2015-2019 All Vs - Free ebook download as PDF File (. There is left sided weakness of both upper and lower facial muscles. 2002. Decreased albumin C. 80-100%, Which of the following is a weakness found with a child with down syndrome? D. Undescended testis. Amniocentesis 15-20 _____ is the most common test to identify ” Down syndrome is a syndrome which is caused due to the trisomy of chromosome no. Having a child with Down syndrome will affect everyone in your family: Disorder caused by the trisomy of chromosome number 21 (1) Klinefelter’s syndrome (2) Turner’s syndrome (3) Down’s syndrome (4) Phenylketonuria Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar Questions and PDF Questions with answers, solutions, explanations, NCERT Mangolian idiots are due to trisomy in the 21st chromosome is called: 1. Recommended MCQs - 237 Questions Principles of Inheritance & Variation Botany Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, In humans karyotype of 47, XXY leads to (1) Klinefelter’s syndrome (2) Turner’s syndrome (3) Down’s syndrome (4) Edward’s syndrome Recommended MCQs - 237 Questions Principles of Inheritance & Variation Botany Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar Questions True or false: Down’s syndrome is almost always hereditary. as you know Down syndrome GK MCQS is very important for Down’s syndrome was first described in the year (1) 1962 (2) 1866 (3) 1856 (4) 1863 Principles of Inheritance & Variation Botany (2021) Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar Questions and PDF Questions with answers, Trisomy 21: In this type of Down syndrome, each cell in the body has three separate copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual 2 copies. Therefore, it is a chromosomal disorder. d) 25-35. Fragile X Syndrome is a metabolic disorder that affects the body's ability to MCQs: Down’s syndrome is associated with all except? - (A) Retrognathia - (B) Periodontal disease Down’s syndrome was first described in the year (1) 1962 (2) 1866 (3) 1856 (4) 1863 Recommended MCQs - 237 Questions Principles of Inheritance & Variation Botany Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, Identify the incorrectly matched pair:1. Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar Questions and PDF Questions with answers, solutions, Down's syndrome individuals also almost invariably develop Alzheimer's disease, a form of dementia that is fairly common among the elderly people. 20-40% b. Klinefelter's syndrome 3. 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The effects of physiotherapy for people with Down syndrome were considered in an Invited Topical Review. risk factors: underdeveloped nasal bridge, inadequate drainage of mucous, decreased muscle tone, dysfxn of immune system interventions: clear nose, cool mist vaporizer, change infant/childs position frequently, CPT prn. The aflected individual has a characteristic simian palmar crease 4. The influence of maternal age on increased risk of this most common nonlethal trisomy disorder has Causes of Down syndrome. Find MCQs & Mock Test. Qatar D. Multiple Choice. Gene/point mutationDown’s syndrome Principles of Inheritance & Variation Botany Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, XO-chromosomal abnormality in human beings causes (1) Turner's syndrome (2) Down's syndrome (3) Kilnefelter's syndrome (4) none of these. Create your account to access this entire worksheet. विकल्प. III. 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True Disorder caused by the trisomy of chromosome number 21 (1) Klinefelter’s syndrome (2) Turner’s syndrome (3) Down’s syndrome (4) Phenylketonuria Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar Questions and PDF Questions with answers, solutions, explanations, NCERT Poor head and trunk control as infant; Refusal to bear weight on feet; Learn to sit independently between 12 to 15 months of age instead of 6 to 8 months 5; Learn to commando crawl or creep on hands and knees between 2. Down's syndrome is caused due to the trisomy of the 21st chromosome. This document contains 33 multiple choice questions about various genetic concepts and disorders. docx from BIOLOGY 12 at University of the Punjab, Quid-e-Azam. Com Sex Aneuploidy - Turner & Klinefelter Syndrome Recommended MCQs - 237 Questions Principles of Inheritance & Variation Botany (2022) Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar Questions and PDF Questions with answers, solutions, explanations, NCERT reference and In the United States, in 1960, individuals with Down syndrome lived on average about 10 years, while in 2007 individuals with Down syndrome lived to approximately 47 years of age 17. ] Down syndrome was discovered by Langdon Down. Multiple allelismABO blood group4. Down syndrome occurs when an individual has a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21. JEE Main 2025 Test Series; NEET Test Series; Class 12 Chapterwise MCQ Test; Class Class 9 Chapterwise MCQ Test; Class 8 Chapterwise MCQ Test; Class 7 Chapterwise MCQ Test; Related questions 0 votes. linkage. a) (a) Down syndrome (b) Turner syndrome (c) Klinefelter syndrome (d) Albinism Answer: (b) Turner syndrome. Mosaicism C. b) 55-60. 1 answer. Learn incidence , genetics , chromosomal abnormalities , clinical features , prenatal diagnosis In Down Syndromequeries solved-types of chromosomal issue i Down Syndrome quiz for University students. Furrowed tongue and partially open mouth are characteristics of (1) Edward’s syndrome (2) Turner’s syndrome (3) Down’s syndrome (4) Klinefelter’s syndrome. Click ‘Start’ to begin! 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Syndrome Z 2. 2. PaO 2 / FiO 2 <=200 D. NCERT Solutions. Ventricular septal defect D. This Down Syndrome Quiz is designed to help you understand the condition better by As 21 March is World Down Syndrome Day, lets solve some MCQs related to Down's Syndrome. Which intervention would the nurse be least likely to include in the child's plan of care? A. IQ of 70 or less. Exams SuperCoaching Test Series Skill Academy. Enter code. These questions are very important for all type of exams conducted by Fpsc, Nts, Kppsc, Ppsc, Spsc, Bpsc, Ots, Uts, Pts, Cts, Down’s syndrome is associated with all except_____? 0. Maternal nondisjunction Maternal nondisjunction in meiosis I is the most common cause of Down Syndrome is typically caused by a duplication of the entire 21st chromosome, leading to a set of distinctive physical and intellectual features. One of this trait is not seen in a person with Down syndrome (a) High muscle tone (b) Small stature (c) Having a child with Down syndrome is much like having any child. Intellectual Disabilities, True or False: Down Syndrome is the most common chromosomal condition in the Introduction. 3. People with Down's syndrome develop this disease in their fourth or fifth decade of life, much sooner than other people. Galleguillos C, Galleguillos B, Larios G, Menchaca G, Bont L, Castro-Rodriguez JA. Syndrome M B. D) translocation Down syndrome: D) all are possible outcomes: 21. Question 2 True or false: People with Down’s syndrome are severely mentally impaired. True or false: The test done to diagnose Turner Syndrome is called monosomy x? True Down Syndrome: b) Fragile X syndrome: c) Cerebral palsy: d) Cerebral Vascular accident : Correct! 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A) oriental-like fold of the eyelids: B) stubby fingers: C) mental retardation: D) third or extra copy of the chromosome 21: E) all of the above: 9. This set of Class 12 Biology Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Inheritance and Variation Principles – Chromosomal Disorders”. Improvement of abdominal pain/discomfort with defecation B. Sickle cell anaemia is an x - linked recessive gene disorder (1) II and IV are correct (2) I, III and IV are correct (3) I, II and III are correct (4) I and IV are correct Practice questions, MCQs, Past Which test is most commonly used to screen for Down syndrome in the first trimester? a) Amniocentesis b) CVS c) Nuchal translucency ultrasound d) Fetal Doppler Answer: c) Nuchal translucency ultrasound. The following conditions are caused by non-disjunction except: A. Thalassemia Recommended MCQs - 237 Questions Principles of Inheritance & Variation Botany Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar In humans karyotype of 47, XXY leads to (1) Klinefelter’s syndrome (2) Turner’s syndrome (3) Down’s syndrome (4) Edward’s syndrome Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar Questions and PDF Questions with answers, solutions, explanations, NCERT reference and A. Term. Cite the differences between the two (a) Down syndrome (b) Turner syndrome (c) Klinefelter syndrome (d) Albinism Answer: (b) Turner syndrome. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or This is an MCQ-based quiz on the topic of Down Syndrome: Causes, Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis. Paternal nondisjunction D. pptx - Download as a PDF CAF- More common in males and associated with Down's syndrome • Presentation is usually on 3rd postnatal day but may be • Delayed pasage of meconium Diseases of Bones & Joints Mcqs for Preparation. 21, 21. Pedigree Practice 582 plays 9th - 12th 15 Qs . Kidney Problems. Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of ? A. She requests the most reliable prenatal test for Down’s syndrome. subaverage intellectual functioning, deficits in adaptive skills, and onset before 18 years of age Down Syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. You will have Neonatology MCQs - Download as a PDF or view online for free. A newborn female child presenting with hypoplastic left heart syndrome was found to have 45XO chromosomes. crossing over. JEE Main 2025 Test Series; NEET Test Series; Class 12 Chapterwise MCQ Test; Class 11 Chapterwise Practice Test; Class 10 Chapterwise MCQ Test; Class 9 Chapterwise MCQ has Downs Syndrome. Down's syndrome is a risk factor for severe lower respiratory tract About 90% of trisomy 21 Down conceptions are due to nondisjunction during: A) meiosis I in the female. Rimoin DL, Connor JM, Pyeritz RE, Korf BR. Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. ] Down syndrome is the most common The lesson Down Syndrome Facts: Lesson for Kids can help you learn more about this disorder. Rome C. The affected individual has trisomy of chromosome 21 3. Find other quizzes for Other and more on Quizizz for free! The body is too worn down to deal with the stress and leaves the body vulnerable to injury. Acute or chronic inflammatory disease leads to: A. PleiotropySickle cells anaemia2. 15. JEE Main 2025 Test Series; NEET Test Series; Class 12 Chapterwise MCQ Test; Class 11 Chapterwise Practice Test; A Down’s syndrome I 11th chormosome B α-Thalassemia II ‘X’ chromosome C β-Thalassemia III 21st chromosome D Klinefelter’s syndrome IV 16th chromosome. Medical problems associated with Down syndrome that can affect dental treatment are discussed. 1 likes, 0 comments - gupaediatricssociety on November 27, 2024: "MCQ questions to go with the Down’s syndrome revision card these are relevant to both year 3 and 5!". Turner's syndrome 3. Turner's syndrome 4. Which of the following is a weakness found with a child with down Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Exam 4: Down Syndrome/ Trisomy 21, so you can be ready for test day. Chickenpox. 1 pt. Get Started. Nasopalatine cyst C. Kleinfelters syndrome 4. Translocation B. asked Oct 29, 2018 in Biology by Richa Individuals with Down Syndrome often have moderate to severe intellectual impairment with a measurable IQ usually between: a) 45-50. Information on how to choose the right dentist for your child and how to Down syndrome or trisomy 21 is a genetic condition that causes intellectual disability in children. Down's syndrome C. Kenya B. Although DNA contains genetic information, Read More MCQ on RNA Pdf D. The questions cover 1. Down Syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. Ans. txt) or read online for free. bisoprolol, atenolol, propranolol, metoprolol. Humans normally have 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. Answer -C. ] Down syndrome is an chromosomal disorder and is the major cause of mental retardation. txt) or read book online for free. (a) High muscle Down’s syndrome is characterised by. efaethwaovcehkknqctgbunemvedpvtkulbvrvkuenkpyiu